Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098948›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Experimental insights into cognition, motor skills, and artistic expertise in Paleolithic art.

Olivia Rivero, M Soledad Beato, Alicia Alvarez-Martinez, Miguel García-Bustos, Mar Suarez, Ana María Mateo-Pellitero, Javier Eseverri, Xabier Eguilleor-Carmona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olivia RiveroFaculty of Geography and History, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. oliviariver@usal.es.
M Soledad BeatoFaculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Alicia Alvarez-MartinezFaculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Miguel García-BustosFaculty of Geography and History, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Mar SuarezFaculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Ana María Mateo-PelliteroFaculty of Geography and History, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Javier EseverriFaculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Xabier Eguilleor-CarmonaFaculty of Geography and History, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

MCIN/ AEI /10.13039/501100011033/ and by ERDF A way of making Europe PID2021-125166OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of Paleolithic art represents one of the most intricate technical and cognitive endeavors of Homo sapiens, marked by its profound antiquity and vast temporal and spatial framework. Despite its significance, there have been no prior studies aimed at understanding the cognitive and motor skills linked to the creation of realistic images characteristic of this artistic cycle. This research integrates archaeology and experimental psychology, premised on the assumption that the neurological basis of Anatomically Modern Humans has not changed substantially since the Upper Paleolithic. This work employs an innovative interdisciplinary approach, utilizing psychometric tests and drawing and engraving tasks monitored by motion-sensing gloves, to compare the performance of experts and non-experts in visual arts when faced with challenges akin to those of Upper Paleolithic artistic production. The results revealed that expertise in visual arts is linked to enhanced spatial abilities and specific patterns in drawing from memory. Additionally, both experts and non-experts displayed similar motor skills when engraving using Paleolithic techniques, suggesting that these techniques required specialized training in the contemporary experts. In conclusion, this research deepens our understanding of the processes involved in Upper Paleolithic artistic production.

Indexed as

ArtCognitionMotor SkillsAdultArchaeologyEngraving and EngravingsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID39098948
PMCPMC11298520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.