Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098942›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical immunology2024

Insights into Patient Experiences with Facilitated Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Primary Immune Deficiency: A Prospective Observational Cohort.

Ezgi Yalcin Gungoren, Melek Yorgun Altunbas, Ummugulsum Dikici, Zeynep Meric, Isil Eser Simsek, Ayca Kiykim, Salim Can, Esra Karabiber, Nalan Yakici, Fazil Orhan and 7 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ezgi Yalcin GungorenDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Melek Yorgun AltunbasDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ummugulsum DikiciDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Sakarya University, Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.
Zeynep MericDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Isil Eser SimsekDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ayca KiykimDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Salim CanDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Esra KarabiberDepartment of Chest Diseases, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nalan YakiciDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Fazil OrhanDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Haluk CokugrasDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Metin AydoganDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Oner OzdemirDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Sakarya University, Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey.
Sevgi Bilgic EltanDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Safa BarisDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet OzenDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif Karakoc-AydinerDepatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. elifaydiner@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunoglobulin G replacement therapy (IgRT), intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SC) routes, is pivotal in treatment of primary immunodeficiencies (PID). In recent years, facilitated subcutaneous immunoglobulin (fSCIG), a combination of rHuPH20 and 10% IgG has emerged as a delivery method to combine advantages of both IV and SC.

methodIn an observational prospective cohort, we investigated patient experience with fSCIG in PID patients from 5 PID centers for up to 12 months. We assessed the efficacy and safety of this treatment with patient/caregiver- and physician-reported indicators. Additionally, we analyzed patient treatment satisfaction (TSQM-9) and quality of life (QoL).

resultsWe enrolled 29 patients (22 pediatric and 7 adults; 14 females and 15 males; (median: 15, min-max: 2-40.9 years) who initiated fSCIG as IgRT-naive (n = 1), switched from conventional rapid-push 10% SCIG (n = 6) or IVIG (n = 22). Among the participants, 19 (65%) exhibited antibody deficiencies, 8 (27%) combined immunodeficiencies, and 2 (7%) immune dysregulations. Remarkably, targeted trough immunoglobulin G levels were achieved under all previous IgRTs as well as fSCIG. No severe systemic adverse drug reactions were documented, despite prevalent local (%86.45) and mild systemic (%26.45) adverse reactions were noted with fSCIG. Due to mild systemic symptoms, 2 patients switched from fSCIG to 10% SCIG. The patient satisfaction survey revealed a notable increase at 2-4th (p = 0.102); 5-8th (p = 0.006) and 9-12th (p < 0.001) months compared to the baseline. No significant trends were observed in QoL surveys.

conclusionfSCIG demonstrates admissable tolerability and efficacy in managing PIDs in addition to notable increase of patients' drug satisfaction with IgRT. The identified benefits support the continuation of this therapy despite the local reactions.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesInfusions, SubcutaneousInjections, SubcutaneousMalePrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesProspective StudiesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousfSCIGIgRTIVIGQuality of LifeSCIGTreatment Satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID39098942
PMCPMC11298503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.