Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098939›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Combining Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and human milk oligosaccharides synergistically increases short chain fatty acid production ex vivo.

Florac De Bruyn, Kieran James, Geoffrey Cottenet, Maes Dominick, Johnson Katja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Synbiotic of Lacto-Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Metabolic interactions and growth dynamics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  17. 3'-Sialyllactose andGut microbes · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florac De BruynNestlé Research and Development, Nestléstrasse 3, CH-3510, Konolfingen, Switzerland. florac.debruyn@rd.nestle.com.ORCID 0009-0003-3727-7572
Kieran JamesNestlé Research and Development, Nestléstrasse 3, CH-3510, Konolfingen, Switzerland.
Geoffrey CottenetNestlé Institute of Food Safety and Analytical Science, Nestlé Research, Route du Jorat 57, CH-1000, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Maes DominickNestlé Research and Development, Nestléstrasse 3, CH-3510, Konolfingen, Switzerland.
Johnson KatjaNestlé Research and Development, Nestléstrasse 3, CH-3510, Konolfingen, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To enhance health benefits, a probiotic can be co-administered with a metabolizable prebiotic forming a synergistic synbiotic. We assessed the synergies resulting from combining Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis LMG 11588 and an age-adapted blend of six human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) in ex vivo colonic incubation bioreactors seeded with fecal background microbiota from infant and toddler donors. When HMOs were combined with B. infantis LMG 11588, they were rapidly and completely consumed. This resulted in increased short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production compared to the summed SCFA production from individual ingredients (synergy). Remarkably, HMOs were partially consumed for specific infant donors in the absence of B. infantis LMG 11588, yet all donors showed increased SCFA production upon B. infantis LMG 11588 supplementation. We found specific bacterial taxa associated with the differential response pattern to HMOs. Our study shows the importance of carefully selecting pre- and probiotic into a synergistic synbiotic that could benefit infants.

Indexed as

Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantisFatty Acids, VolatileMilk, HumanOligosaccharidesBifidobacteriumChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfantProbioticsSynbioticsFatty Acids, VolatileOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID39098939
PMCPMC11298527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.