Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098897›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Phylogenomic analyses of all species of swordtail fishes (genus Xiphophorus) show that hybridization preceded speciation.

Kang Du, Juliana Morena Bonita Ricci, Yuan Lu, Mateo Garcia-Olazabal, Ronald B Walter, Wesley C Warren, Tristram O Dodge, Molly Schumer, Hyun Park, Axel Meyer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genetics and genomics of hybridization.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The hybrid history of zebrafish.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolution: A kit for fooling your rivals.Current biology : CB · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kang DuThe Xiphophorus Genetic Stock Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-8945
Juliana Morena Bonita RicciThe Xiphophorus Genetic Stock Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, TX, USA.
Yuan LuThe Xiphophorus Genetic Stock Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, TX, USA.
Mateo Garcia-OlazabalThe Xiphophorus Genetic Stock Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, TX, USA.
Ronald B WalterThe Xiphophorus Genetic Stock Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, TX, USA.
Wesley C WarrenDepartment of Animal Sciences, Department of Surgery, Institute for Data Science and Informatics, University of Missouri, Bond Life Sciences Center, Columbia, MI, USA.
Tristram O DodgeDepartment of Biology & Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8382-431X
Molly SchumerDepartment of Biology & Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Hyun ParkDivision of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Axel MeyerDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany. axel.meyer@uni-konstanz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0888-8193
Manfred SchartlThe Xiphophorus Genetic Stock Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, TX, USA. phch1@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9882-5948

Funding

Advancement of the Xiphophorus Model for Studying DiseaseR24OD031467 · OD · TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Yuan Lu, Manfred Schartl · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
The population genomics of hybridization: from genetic incompatibilities to genome evolutionR35GM133774 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Molly Schumer · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Identification and Characterization of a Endogenous EGFR Regulatory Locus in Xiphophorus GenomeR15CA223964 · NCI · TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LU, YUAN · 2018 to 2021
$887k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA223964NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133774NIH HHS R24 OD031467U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) R24OD031467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybridization has been recognized to play important roles in evolution, however studies of the genetic consequence are still lagging behind in vertebrates due to the lack of appropriate experimental systems. Fish of the genus Xiphophorus are proposed to have evolved with multiple ancient and ongoing hybridization events. They have served as an informative research model in evolutionary biology and in biomedical research on human disease for more than a century. Here, we provide the complete genomic resource including annotations for all described 26 Xiphophorus species and three undescribed taxa and resolve all uncertain phylogenetic relationships. We investigate the molecular evolution of genes related to cancers such as melanoma and for the genetic control of puberty timing, focusing on genes that are predicted to be involved in pre-and postzygotic isolation and thus affect hybridization. We discovered dramatic size-variation of some gene families. These persisted despite reticulate evolution, rapid speciation and short divergence time. Finally, we clarify the hybridization history in the entire genus settling disputed hybridization history of two Southern swordtails. Our comparative genomic analyses revealed hybridization ancestries that are manifested in the mosaic fused genomes and show that hybridization often preceded speciation.

Indexed as

CyprinodontiformesEvolution, MolecularGenetic SpeciationHybridization, GeneticPhylogenyAnimalsGenomeGenomics

Identifiers

PMID39098897
PMCPMC11298535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.