Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098891›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

A cis-acting ligase ribozyme generates circular RNA in vitro for ectopic protein functioning.

Chan-I Su, Zih-Shiuan Chuang, Chi-Ting Shie, Hsin-I Wang, Yu-Ting Kao, Chia-Yi Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. RNA chemistry and therapeutics.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Roles and Applications of Circular RNA in Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chan-I SuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, 350, Taiwan.
Zih-Shiuan ChuangNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, 350, Taiwan.
Chi-Ting ShieNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, 350, Taiwan.
Hsin-I WangNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, 350, Taiwan.
Yu-Ting KaoNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, 350, Taiwan.
Chia-Yi YuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, 350, Taiwan. epitope@nhri.org.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-6481

Funding

National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) IV-112-PP-14National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) IV-113-PP-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delivering synthetic protein-coding RNA bypassing the DNA stage for ectopic protein functioning is a novel therapeutic strategy. Joining the linear RNA head-to-tail covalently could be a state-of-the-art strategy for functioning longer. Here we enroll a cis-acting ligase ribozyme (RzL) to generate circular RNA (circRNA) in vitro for ectopic protein expression. The RNA circularization is confirmed by masking the 5' phosphate group, resisting exonuclease RNase R digestion, failing for further tailing, and sequencing the RT-PCR products of the joined region. Interestingly, one internal ribosome entry site (IRES) renders circRNA translation competent, but two IRES in cis, not trans, hamper the translation. The circRNA with highly potent in translation is conferred for antiviral functioning. Accompanying specific guided RNA, a circRNA expressing ribonuclease Cas13 shows excellent potential against the corresponding RNA virus, further extending circRNA functioning in its growing list of applications.

Indexed as

RNA, CatalyticRNA, CircularExoribonucleasesHEK293 CellsHumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesProtein BiosynthesisRNAExoribonucleasesInternal Ribosome Entry Sitesribonuclease RRNARNA, CatalyticRNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID39098891
PMCPMC11298514

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.