Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39098862›Full record

SynthesisForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

Trabecular bone microstructure parameters as predictors for chronological age: a systematic review.

Arshiya Tabassum, Mansharan Kaur Chainchel Singh, Norliza Ibrahim, Vinita Sanjeevan, Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arshiya TabassumCenter for Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostics and Medicine Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mansharan Kaur Chainchel SinghInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Norliza IbrahimDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vinita SanjeevanDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Goa Dental College & Hospital, Bambolim, North Goa- Goa, 403202, India.
Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd YusofCenter for Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostics and Medicine Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. yusmiaidil@uitm.edu.my.ORCID 0000-0002-5676-3571

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia FRGS/1/2021/SKK0/UITM/02/9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating chronological age is crucial in forensic identification. The increased application of medical imaging in age analysis has facilitated the development of new quantitative methods for the macroscopic evaluation of bones. This study aimed to determine the association of age-related changes in the trabecular microstructure with chronological age for age estimation in forensic science through different non-invasive imaging techniques. This systematic review was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. An electronic search was performed with PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane databases as well as with a Google Scholar search. Qualitative synthesis was performed using the Anatomical Quality Assessment tool. A detailed literature search yielded 3467 articles. A total of 14 articles were ultimately included in the study. A narrative approach was employed to synthesize the data. Microcomputed tomography, high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography, and cone beam computed tomography have been used for the quantitative estimation of age. These imaging techniques aid in identifying the trabecular bone microarchitectural parameters for chronological age estimation. Age-related changes in trabecular bone included a decrease in the bone volume fraction, trabecular number, and connectivity density and an increase in trabecular separation. This study also revealed that morphometric indices vary with age and anatomical site. This study is registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with the registration number CDRD42023391873.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonCancellous BoneCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedX-Ray MicrotomographyAgeingCone beam computed tomographyHigh-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographyMicroarchitectureMicrocomputed tomographyTrabecular bone

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.