Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097966›Full record

ArticleDigestive surgery2024

N3 Disease in Esophageal Cancer: Results from a Nationwide Registry.

Charlène J van der Zijden, Pim B Olthof, Pieter C van der Sluis, Bas P L Wijnhoven, Maria Erodotou, Henk H Hartgrink, Boudewijn van Etten, Stijn van Esser, Sjoerd M Lagarde, Jan Willem T Dekker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Charlène J van der ZijdenDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pim B OlthofDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter C van der SluisDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bas P L WijnhovenDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maria ErodotouDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Henk H HartgrinkDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Boudewijn van EttenDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Stijn van EsserDepartment of Surgery, Reinier de Graaf Group, Delft, The Netherlands.
Sjoerd M LagardeDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Willem T DekkerDepartment of Surgery, Reinier de Graaf Group, Delft, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with extensive lymph node metastases have a poor prognosis. Clinical staging of lymph node metastases poses significant challenges given the limited sensitivity and specificity of imaging techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate the overall survival (OS) of patients with N3 disease in a real-world Dutch population and the added value of surgery in these patients.

methodsPatients with cN3M0 esophageal or gastroesophageal cancer were identified from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (2012-2019). Treatment consisted of neoadjuvant chemo(radio)therapy followed by resection or chemo(radio)therapy, radiotherapy, or esophagectomy alone. OS was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsSome 21,566 patients were diagnosed with esophageal cancer of whom 359 (1.7%) had cN3M0 disease. Median OS of these patients was 12.5 months (95% CI: 10.7-14.3). Median OS following chemoradiotherapy alone and neoadjuvant therapy plus surgery was 13.3 months (95% CI: 10.7-15.9) and 23.7 months (95% CI: 18.3-29.2), respectively. Of all patients who underwent esophagectomy, 391 (2.8%) had (y)pN3 disease, and median OS was 16.1 months (95% CI: 14.8-17.4). Twenty-one patients (5.4%) were correctly classified as cN3, and 3-year OS was 21%. CONCLUSION(S): Clinical staging appears to be difficult, apparently in patients with N3 esophageal cancer. Surgery seems to be of benefit to these patients. More research is required to address the ongoing challenges in clinical staging and the best neoadjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyLymphatic MetastasisNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRegistriesAdultAgedChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsSurvival RateEsophageal cancerEsophagectomyExtensive lymph node metastasesNetherlands Cancer RegistrySurvival

Identifiers

PMID39097966
PMCPMC11382634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.