Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097840›Full record

SynthesisInternational ophthalmology2024

Bayesian network analysis of drug treatment strategies for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy.

Yu Jinhai, Al-Sharabi Abdullah Mohammed Qassem, Jin Qi, Xiong Chao, Wang Anan, Xia Qi, Liao Hongfei, Dai Dequan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu JinhaiSchool of Optometry, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 463 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
Al-Sharabi Abdullah Mohammed QassemSchool of Optometry, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 463 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
Jin QiSchool of Optometry, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 463 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xiong ChaoSchool of Optometry, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 463 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
Wang AnanNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Jiangxi Province Division, No. 463 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
Xia QiUltrasound Department, Wuning County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 7 Changshui Avenue, Xinning Town, Wuning County, Jiujiang City, 332399, Jiangxi Province, China. xiaqi19871987@163.com.
Liao HongfeiNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Jiangxi Province Division, No. 463 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China. feifei671919@163.com.
Dai DequanDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiangxi Province, Leping People's Hospital, No. 69, Zhushan East Road, Leping City, 333300, China. yuxx072@gmail.com.

Funding

the Jiangxi Health Commission (No. 202210719). No. 202210719the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82060181) 82060181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first line treatment for moderate to severe active thyroid associated ophthalmopathy is glucocorticoid pulse therapy, but for patients with contraindications to hormone therapy or hormone resistance, it is urgent to find a suitable treatment plan.

aimsTo find a reliable alternative to hormone pulse therapy for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy by comparing the efficacy with first-line treatment regimens.

methodsSearch PubMed, Ovid, Web of science, Cochrane library, and Clinical Trials.gov for randomized controlled trials on the treatment of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy published as of July 7, 2024. Quality evaluation and Bayesian network analysis were conducted using RevMan 5.3 software, STATA15.0 software, and ADDIS 1.16.8 software.

resultsA total of 666 patients were included in 11 studies and 8 interventions. Network analysis showed that the three interventions of mycophenolate mofetil combined with glucocorticoids, Teprotumumab and 99Tc-MDP were superior to glucocorticoid pulse therapy in improving clinical activity scores and proptosis. The regimen of glucocorticoids combined with statins can improve the quality of life score and diplopia score of patients. Neither methotrexate combined with glucocorticoids nor rituximab alone showed additional advantages when compared with glucocorticoid pulse therapy.

conclusionMycophenolate mofetil combined with glucocorticoid therapy is very beneficial for moderate to severe active thyroid associated ophthalmopathy. Mycophenolate mofetil may be a good choice when patients have contraindications to hormone use or hormone resistance. Teprotumumab is very promising and may be able to avoid patients undergoing orbital decompression surgery. The durability and safety of its long-term efficacy need to be further observed.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGlucocorticoidsGraves OphthalmopathyBayes TheoremHumansQuality of LifeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGlucocorticoidsteprotumumabBayesian network analysisGlucocorticoidsMedicationThyroid associated ophthalmopathy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.