Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097776›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2024

To eat or not to eat: novel stable isotope models reveal a shift in carnivory with nutrient availability for aquatic Utricularia spp.

Emmi Kurosawa, Naomi S Wells, Robert Gibson, Zachary Lyons, Richard Kesseli, Joanne M Oakes

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Article in Annals of botany, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emmi KurosawaBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-9222
Naomi S WellsCentre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.
Robert GibsonNature, Markets and Offsets Division, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
Zachary LyonsCentre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.
Richard KesseliBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Joanne M OakesCentre for Coastal Biogeochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.

Funding

IGERT 1831075, 2019-2021National Science Foundation 1249946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFreshwater nitrogen inputs are increasing globally, altering the structure and function of wetland ecosystems adapted to low nutrient conditions. Carnivorous wetland plants of the genus Utricularia are hypothesized to reduce their reliance on carnivory and increase their assimilation of environmental nutrients when the supply of ambient nutrients increases. Despite success in using stable isotope approaches to quantify carnivory of terrestrial carnivorous plants, quantifying carnivory of aquatic Utricularia requires improvement.

methodsWe developed stable isotope mixing models to quantify aquatic plant carnivory and used these models to measure dietary changes of three Utricularia species, Utricularia australis, U. gibba and U. uliginosa, in 11 wetlands across a 794-km gradient in eastern Australia. Diet was assessed using multiple models that compared variations in the natural-abundance nitrogen isotope composition (δ15N) of Utricularia spp. with that of non-carnivorous plants, and environmental and carnivorous nitrogen sources. KEY

resultsCarnivory supplied 40-100 % of plant nitrogen. The lowest carnivory rates coincided with the highest availability of ammonium and dissolved organic carbon.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that Utricularia populations may adapt to high nutrient environments by shifting away from energetically costly carnivory. This has implications for species conservation as anthropogenic impacts continue to affect global wetland ecosystems.

Indexed as

Nitrogen IsotopesAustraliaCarnivorous PlantCarnivoryLamialesNitrogenNutrientsWetlandsNitrogenNitrogen IsotopesNutrientscarnivorous plantscarnivoryeutrophicationisotope mixing modelLentibulariaceaeNew South Walesnitrogen pollutionnutrientstable isotopesUtriculariawetland plant communitiesδ15N

Identifiers

PMID39097776
PMCPMC11639190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.