Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097714›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Clinical and surgical physician's perception of nutrition knowledge.

María Belén Ocampo-Ordóñez, Ivonne Headley, Emily Sofía Arévalo-Alvear, Heather Wasser, Andrea Carolina Román-Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Belén Ocampo-OrdóñezEscuela de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Pampite, S/N, Quito, Quito, Ecuador. mbocampo@usfq.edu.ec.
Ivonne HeadleyGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill-EE.UU, NC, USA.
Emily Sofía Arévalo-AlvearEscuela de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Pampite, S/N, Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Heather WasserGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill-EE.UU, NC, USA.
Andrea Carolina Román-SánchezEscuela de Salud Pública y Nutrición, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Diego de Robles y Pampite, S/N, Quito, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the significant increase in the prevalence of food-related diseases, the value that physicians place on nutritional advice may have implications for patient treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of the importance of nutritional intervention among physicians in the Universidad San Francisco de Quito's (USFQ) healthcare system.

methodsThis cross-sectional study employed a telephone survey administered to a subset of all medical doctors (MDs) working in the healthcare system clinics of USFQ between 2021 and 2022. Study participants were recruited through voluntary response sample from a complete list of 253 MD. The single time questionnaire consisted of a 22-item validated survey in which attitudes, self-perceived capacity, and knowledge about nutrition ofmedical doctors were evaluated. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-sided t test, bivariate associations and linear and logistic regressions.

results136 MDs completed the survey yielding a response rate of 54%. Our analysis grouped participants into clinical (CE) and non-clinical specialties, hereafter referred to as surgical MDs. While a higher percentage of physicians in CE are confident in their ability to provide examples of recommended food portions based on national or international guidelines, 1 in 10 do not know how to use and interpret BMI or waist circumference, and around 1 in 3 do not know how many calories there are in one gram of fat, protein, or carbohydrates, and their basic metabolic functions. Almost all survey participants believe MDs can have an impact on the eating behavior of a patient if time is used to discuss the problem, however, almost half of survey participants believe nutrition counseling is not an effective use of time.

conclusionIt is important to explore the perceptions and self-confidence of physicians around nutrition related issues. Our results demonstrated that nearly 1 in 4 surgical MDs do not feel capable of recognizing nutritional risk in patients, which highlights the essentiality of physicians having an updated understanding of basic nutrition principles. Future research should examine how commonly MDs refer patients to nutritionists/dietitians, as well as strategies for improving physician knowledge on basic nutrition concepts.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansSan FranciscoSurgeonsSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudesBeliefsNutrition carePhysicians

Identifiers

PMID39097714
PMCPMC11297700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.