Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097600›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Convergent direct and indirect cortical streams shape avoidance decisions in mice via the midline thalamus.

Jun Ma, John J O'Malley, Malaz Kreiker, Yan Leng, Isbah Khan, Morgan Kindel, Mario A Penzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Convergence and Segregation of Excitatory and Inhibitory Afferents in the Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jun Ma *Section on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
John J O'Malley *Section on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Malaz KreikerSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4584-7179
Yan LengSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Isbah KhanSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Morgan KindelSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mario A PenzoSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. mario.penzo@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-1802

Funding

Dissecting the stress circuits of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamusZIAMH002950 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PENZO, MARIO · 2016 to 2025
$17.5M
Investigating the role of synaptic inhibition in the midline thalamus plays in the selection of defensive behaviorsFI2GM146653 · NIGMS · U.S. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI O'MALLEY, JOHN JOSEPH · 2022 to 2022
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Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002950NIGMS NIH HHS FI2 GM146653U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) 1FI2GM146653-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1ZIAMH002950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current concepts of corticothalamic organization in the mammalian brain are mainly based on sensory systems, with less focus on circuits for higher-order cognitive functions. In sensory systems, first-order thalamic relays are driven by subcortical inputs and modulated by cortical feedback, while higher-order relays receive strong excitatory cortical inputs. The applicability of these principles beyond sensory systems is uncertain. We investigated mouse prefronto-thalamic projections to the midline thalamus, revealing distinct top-down control. Unlike sensory systems, this pathway relies on indirect modulation via the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN). Specifically, the prelimbic area, which influences emotional and motivated behaviors, impacts instrumental avoidance responses through direct and indirect projections to the paraventricular thalamus. Both pathways promote defensive states, but the indirect pathway via the TRN is essential for organizing avoidance decisions through disinhibition. Our findings highlight intra-thalamic circuit dynamics that integrate cortical cognitive signals and their role in shaping complex behaviors.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysAnimalsCerebral CortexMaleMiceMidline Thalamic NucleiThalamus

Identifiers

PMID39097600
PMCPMC11297946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.