Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097574›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2024

Multiple vaccine comparison in the same adults reveals vaccine-specific and age-related humoral response patterns: an open phase IV trial.

Marieke van der Heiden, Sudarshan Shetty, Elske Bijvank, Lisa Beckers, Alper Cevirgel, Yannick van Sleen, Irina Tcherniaeva, Thierry Ollinger, Wivine Burny, Rob S van Binnendijk and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Influenza vaccine-specific CD4NPJ vaccines · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marieke van der HeidenDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-9895
Sudarshan ShettyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-9915
Elske BijvankCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Lisa BeckersCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Alper CevirgelCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6123-9830
Yannick van SleenDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Irina TcherniaevaCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Thierry OllingerGlaxoSmithKline, Rixensart, Belgium.
Wivine BurnyGlaxoSmithKline, Rixensart, Belgium.
Rob S van BinnendijkCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Marianne A van HoutenSpaarne Academy, Spaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Anne-Marie BuismanCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Nynke Y RotsCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Josine van Beek *Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. josine.van.beek@rivm.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7735-9359
Debbie van Baarle *Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine responsiveness is often reduced in older adults. Yet, our lack of understanding of low vaccine responsiveness hampers the development of effective vaccination strategies to reduce the impact of infectious diseases in the ageing population. Young-adult (25-49 y), middle-aged (50-64 y) and older-adult ( ≥ 65 y) participants of the VITAL clinical trials (n = 315, age-range: 28-98 y), were vaccinated with an annual (2019-2020) quadrivalent influenza (QIV) booster vaccine, followed by a primary 13-valent pneumococcal-conjugate (PCV13) vaccine (summer/autumn 2020) and a primary series of two SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 vaccines (spring 2021). This unique setup allowed investigation of humoral responsiveness towards multiple vaccines within the same individuals over the adult age-range. Booster QIV vaccination induced comparable H3N2 hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers in all age groups, whereas primary PCV13 and mRNA-1273 vaccination induced lower antibody concentrations in older as compared to younger adults (primary endpoint). The persistence of humoral responses, towards the 6 months timepoint, was shorter in older adults for all vaccines (secondary endpoint). Interestingly, highly variable vaccine responder profiles overarching multiple vaccines were observed. Yet, approximately 10% of participants, mainly comprising of older male adults, were classified as low responders to multiple vaccines. This study aids the identification of risk groups for low vaccine responsiveness and hence supports targeted vaccination strategies. Trial number: NL69701.041.19, EudraCT: 2019-000836-24.

Indexed as

2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Immunity, HumoralInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesPneumococcal VaccinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHumansImmunization, Secondary13-valent pneumococcal vaccine2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesPneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39097574
PMCPMC11297912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.