Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39097438›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Diffusion of Silver Diamine Fluoride Solution in Dentine: An In Vitro Study.

Ahmed Zaeneldin, Chun Hung Chu, Ollie Yiru Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed ZaeneldinFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, S.A.R., China.
Chun Hung ChuFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, S.A.R., China.
Ollie Yiru YuFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, S.A.R., China. Electronic address: ollieyu@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this research was to assess the diffusion dynamics of silver and fluoride ions after 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) solution application on dentine of varying thicknesses over 24 weeks.

methodsBovine dentine discs of 5.5 mm in diameter were prepared and separated into 3 groups with thicknesses of 0.5 mm (group 1), 1.0 mm (group 2), and 1.5 mm (group 3). The diameter and number of dentinal tubules of discs were assessed. Each disc received a topical application of 0.05 mL 38% SDF solution. The deionised water in the tube was collected weekly for 24 weeks. The silver and the fluoride ion concentrations in the collected deionised water were determined. Generalised estimating equations was used to explore the potential effects of the key factors on the silver/fluoride diffusion.

resultsThe amount of silver and fluoride ion diffusion through dentine almost levelled off after 4 weeks and showed a decline trend over 24 weeks. The mean (SD) 24-week cumulative ion diffusion through dentine in groups 1, 2, and 3 was as follows: 20 (4) μg, 10 (2) μg, and 5 (1) μg for silver (P < .05) and 18 (2) μg, 13 (2) μg, and 7 (1) μg for fluoride (P < .05), respectively.

conclusionsSilver and fluoride ion diffusion through dentine showed a decline trend over 24 weeks. The diameter and the number of dentinal tubules on dentine with different thicknesses affects the ion diffusion dynamics. This study provides indications on the pattern of silver/fluoride ions diffusion through dentine to pulp after 38% SDF application. An increased amount of silver/fluoride diffuses through dentine into the pulp with decreased remaining dentine thickness.

Indexed as

DentinFluoridesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver CompoundsAnimalsCattleDiffusionFluorides, TopicalIn Vitro TechniquesSilverFluoridesFluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilverSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluorideDental cariesDental pulpDentinePreventionSDFSilver diamine fluoride

Identifiers

PMID39097438
PMCPMC11976465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.