Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39096964›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Impact of patent foramen ovale with left-to-right shunt on atrial fibrillation ablation in young patients.

Tao Wang, Xinyang Jin, Yalin Lu, Xuemei Qi, Chen Chen, Jian Yang, Qingxiong Yue, Shijun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The impact of catheter ablation in congenital heart disease and atrial fibrillation: An updated meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tao WangDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China.
Xinyang JinDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China; Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, China.
Yalin LuDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China; China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China.
Xuemei QiDepartment of Cardiology, Ansteel Group Hospital, Anshan, Liaoning, 114033, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China; Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116044, China.
Jian YangDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China.
Qingxiong YueUltrasound diagnosis Department, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033 , China.
Shijun LiDepartment of Cardiology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China. Electronic address: lshijun@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe CABANA study shows that atrial fibrillation (AF) paitents younger than 65 years benefit more from the AF radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) procedure. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of inherent patent foramen ovale (PFO) with a Left-to-Right Shunt on the RFCA procedure in young AF patients.

methodsBased on the presence or absence of inherent PFO, the AF patients were divided into the PFO groups and the non-PFO group. Clinical follow-up was also investigated.

resultsA total of 285 AF patients were enrolled. PFO was detected by TEE in 42 patients. The age of patients at initial AF onset was younger in the PFO group than in the non-PFO group (58.3 ± 8.9 vs. 62.3 ± 9.6 years, P = 0.012). There were more AF patients aged <55 years in the PFO group than in the non-PFO group. For the 9 AF patients with PFO who experienced AF recurrence and the left-to-right shunts decreased in size in 5 of the patients aged <65 years. The LAD decreased in those patients. In the PeAF patients, 53/64 patients aged <65 years and 23/40 patients aged older than 65 years were free of AF (82.8 % vs. 57.5 %, respectively; P = 0.005).

conclusionSuccess is not affected when AF is combined PFO compared with AF without PFO. Young patients have better PeAF RFCA outcomes. AF in young patients with left atria enlargement and a serious AF burden, may lead to reduced EF and render PFO easy to detect.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationForamen Ovale, PatentEchocardiography, TransesophagealFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAgeAtrial fibrillationLeft atriaPatent foramen ovalePulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID39096964
PMCPMC11451409

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.