Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39096385›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2024

Predictors of improvement in disease activity in childhood and adolescent Crohn's disease: an analysis of age, localization, initial severity and drug therapy - data from the Saxon Registry for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children in Germany (2000-2014).

Jens Weidner, Michele Zoch, Ivana Kern, Ines Reinecke, Franziska Bathelt, Ulf Manuwald, Yuan Peng, Elisa Henke, Ulrike Rothe, Joachim Kugler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jens WeidnerMedical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany. jens.weidner@tu-dresden.de.
Michele ZochMedical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Ivana KernMedical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus Department of Health Sciences/Public Health, Institute and Policlinic for Occupational and Social Medicine, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Ines ReineckeData Integration Center, Center for Medical Informatics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Franziska BatheltThiem- Research GmbH, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum Thiemstr. 111, Cottbus, 03048, Germany.
Ulf ManuwaldUniversity of Applied Sciences Dresden (FH-Dresden), Güntzstr. 1, Dresden, 01069, Germany.
Yuan PengMedical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Elisa HenkeMedical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Ulrike RotheGWT of TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Joachim KuglerMedical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus Department of Health Sciences/Public Health, Institute and Policlinic for Occupational and Social Medicine, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating worldwide prevalence of Crohn's disease (CD) among children and adolescents, coupled with a trend toward earlier onset, presents significant challenges for healthcare systems. Moreover, the chronicity of this condition imposes substantial individual burdens. Consequently, the principal objective of CD treatment revolves around rapid inducing remission. This study scrutinizes the impact of age, gender, initial disease localization, and therapy on the duration to achieve disease activity amelioration. Data from the Saxon Pediatric IBD Registry in Germany were analyzed over a period of 15 years. In addition to descriptive methods, logistic and linear regression analyses were conducted to identify correlations. Furthermore, survival analyses and Cox regressions were utilized to identify factors influencing the time to improvement in disease activity. These effects were expressed as Hazard Ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals. Data on the clinical course of 338 children and adolescents with CD were available in the registry. The analyses showed a significant correlation between a young age of onset and the severity of disease activity. It was evident that treatment with anti-TNF (Infliximab) was associated with a more favorable prognosis in terms of the time required for improvement in disease activity. Similarly, favorable outcomes were observed with the combination therapies of infliximab with enteral nutrition therapy and Infliximab with immunosuppressants.Conclusion: Our analysis of data from the Saxon Pediatric IBD Registry revealed that the timeframe for improvement of disease activity in pediatric Crohn's disease is influenced by several factors. Specifically, patient age, treatment modality, and initial site of inflammation were found to be significant factors. The study provides important findings that underline the need for individualized treatment.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseInfliximabRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAge FactorsAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsGermanyHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMalePrognosisGastrointestinal AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabCrohn’s diseaseIBDPediatricsTherapy

Identifiers

PMID39096385
PMCPMC11413072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.