Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39096200›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & addiction journal2025

Identifying Patients at Risk for Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies: The Importance of Addressing Multiple Risk Factors.

Bonnie G McRee, Bridget L Hanson, Janice Vendetti, Diane K King, Iwona Pawlukiewicz, Erin Berry, Jessica Johnson, Deanna Marshall, Lauren Rosato, Karen Steinberg Gallucci and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & addiction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Health Promotion and Support Grounded in Interconnected Influences on Alcohol Use in Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bonnie G McReeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2778-8761
Bridget L HansonCenter for Behavioral Health Research and Services, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8441-8601
Janice VendettiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4605-6969
Diane K KingCenter for Behavioral Health Research and Services, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Iwona PawlukiewiczDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Erin BerryPlanned Parenthood Great Northwest, Hawai'i, Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jessica JohnsonPlanned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, CT, USA.
Deanna MarshallPlanned Parenthood Great Northwest, Hawai'i, Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lauren RosatoPlanned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, CT, USA.
Karen Steinberg GallucciDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Corrie WhitmoreCenter for Behavioral Health Research and Services, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA.

Funding

NCBDD CDC HHS NU84DD000004NCBDD CDC HHS NU84DD000005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders is a critical public health issue. Two behaviors, consuming alcohol and using less effective pregnancy prevention, may result in alcohol-exposed pregnancies (AEPs) in individuals who can become pregnant. In the context of alcohol screening and brief intervention (SBI) services, cutoff scores on widely used alcohol risk assessments (eg, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, U.S. version [USAUDIT]) may fail to identify individuals whose relatively low alcohol consumption may still put them at risk for an AEP due to their pregnancy prevention method.

methodsTo identify this gap in alcohol SBI service delivery, we examined data from 2 reproductive healthcare systems implementing alcohol SBI, to explore the prevalence of individuals who met both of the following risk conditions: reported any alcohol use on the USAUDIT and a pregnancy prevention method less than 88% effective. Electronic health records for individuals aged 18 to 49 presenting for preventive care in 2021 were analyzed.

resultsOf 11 567 screened, 7638 reported some alcohol use, but screened at a lower-risk level and were not flagged to receive an alcohol-focused brief intervention (BI). Of these, 1477 were using a method of pregnancy prevention that was less than 88% effective. In addition, 118 of the 1676 who screened positive on the USAUDIT were using less effective contraception and did not receive a BI. In summary, the number of individuals at risk of an AEP who did not receive an alcohol BI was 1595 (13.8%) of the total patients screened for at-risk alcohol use.

conclusionsThere is a need for system modifications to assess multiple behaviors simultaneously and alert providers when a combination of behaviors increases a specific health risk, such as an AEP. Tailored alcohol BIs that include the risks/benefits of various pregnancy prevention methods to reduce AEPs provide opportunities to enhance the reach of standard alcohol SBI services.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsYoung Adultalcohol consumptionbrief interventionscontraceptive effectivenesspregnancy preventionprenatal exposurescreening

Identifiers

PMID39096200
PMCPMC11789002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.