Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095916›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2024

Global, regional, and national time trends in incidence for depressive disorders, from 1990 to 2019: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2019.

Yuhang Wu, Luying Fan, Fan Xia, Yunzhe Zhou, Haiyan Wang, Lijuan Feng, Shudong Xie, Wendi Xu, Zhiqin Xie, Jing He and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Obesity and Depression: A Pathophysiotoxic Relationship.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  19. The Association Between Hearing Loss and Depression in a Large Electronic Health Record System.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yuhang Wu *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Luying Fan *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Fan XiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yunzhe ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Haiyan WangDepartment of Dermatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Lijuan FengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi Province, China.
Shudong XieTransplantation Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wendi XuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhiqin XieJiangxi Medical Center for Critical Public Health Events, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330052, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Jing HeDepartment of Obstetrics, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Dan LiuPrehospital Emergency Department of Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, China.
Sui HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Yuting XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, People's Republic of China.
Jing DengHunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Changsha, China.
Tingting WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. wangting91123@126.com.
Lizhang ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. liche4005@126.com.

Funding

Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation kq2202470National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173608Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China 2022JJ40207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven with advances in primary health care, depressive disorders remain a major global public health problem. We conducted an in-depth analysis of global, regional and national trends in depressive disorders incidence over the past 30 years.

methodsData on the incidence of depressive disorders were obtained by sex (female, male, and both), location (204 countries), age (5-84 years), year (1990-2019) from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019. Further, age-period-cohort modeling was used to estimate the net drift, local drift, age, period and cohort effects between 1990 and 2019.

resultsIn 2019, although the incidence of depressive disorders has increased by 59.3% to 290 million (95% UI: 256, 328), the age-standardized incidence rate has decreased by 2.35% to 3588.25 per 100,000 people (3152.71, 4060.42) compared to 1990. There was an emerging transition of incidences from the young and middle-aged population to the old population. From 1990 to 2019, the net drift of incidence rate ranged from -0.54% (-0.61%, -0.47%) in low-middle Socio-demographic Index (SDI) regions to 0.52% (0.25%, 0.79%) in high SDI regions. Globally, the incidence rate of depressive disorders increases with age, period effects showing a decreasing risk and cohort effects beginning to decline after the 1960s.

conclusionsOur current findings reflect substantial health disparities and potential priority-setting of depressive disorders incidence in the three dimensions of age, period and cohort across SDI regions, countries. The scope of healthcare to improve the progression of depressive disorders events can be expanded to include males, females of all ages.

Indexed as

Age-period-cohortDepressive disordersGlobal burden of diseaseIncidenceTrend

Identifiers

PMID39095916
PMCPMC11297615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.