Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095892›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Unmasking caries risk: a multi-regional study in Saudi Arabia.

Meshal Aber Alonazi, Hmoud Ali Algarni, Mohammed Nasser Saleh Alqarni, Saud Hamdan Almaeen, Azhar Iqbal, Osama Khattak

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meshal Aber AlonaziDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Hmoud Ali AlgarniDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Nasser Saleh AlqarniDepartment of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Hamdan AlmaeenDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Azhar IqbalDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia. dr.azhar.iqbal@jodent.org.
Osama KhattakDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72345, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries are common and troublesome and may affect individuals' health conditions. It is crucial to comprehend the caries experience for prevention, management, and enhancing oral health. Techniques such as CAMBRA can help assess an individual's risk factors for caries lesions. This study aims to assess the caries risk in five distinct regions of Saudi Arabia, utilizing the CAMBRA methodology.

methodsThis multiregional cross-sectional study was conducted at university dental clinics across the five regions of Saudi Arabia, using a Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) tool. This study used binary logistic regression analysis, the Pearson Chi-square test, and descriptive analysis as statistical methods.

resultsA total of 551 respondents participated in the study, with 59.7% being male and 40.3% being female. The age group with the highest proportion was 20-29, making up 31.6% of the participants. All participants exhibited at least one caries lesion (100%), with white spots (66.4%) and enamel lesions (56.1%) being the most prevalent. The moderate-risk category encompassed the largest proportion of participants, accounting for 60% of the total. High caries risk had a significant association with age group (P < 0.001), education (P < 0.001), profession (P < 0.001), and socio-economic status (P < 0.001). Furthermore, only age and socio-economic status showed a significant relationship with high caries risk in the multiple logistic regression.

conclusionThe CAMBRA tool indicates a high prevalence of moderate risk across the five regions of Saudi Arabia, identifying age and socio-economic status as significant predictors of caries risk.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultCariesManagementPreventionRisk

Identifiers

PMID39095892
PMCPMC11295304

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.