Trial reportBMC oral health2024
Evaluation of probiotics' efficiency on cariogenic bacteria: randomized controlled clinical study.
Trial report in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05859646 (Evaluation of Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus Species Due to Probiotic Use in Oral Flora), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacillus Species Due to Probiotic Use in Oral Flora
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effect of probiotic interventions on oral health in children: a systematic review.Frontiers in dental medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The role of probiotics in preventing dental caries: a systematic review of clinical evidence.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Pooled it
- The Oral-Gut-Brain Axis in Pediatric Populations: The Implications of Oral Dysbiosis for Systemic Inflammation and Neuroinflammation.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Enterococcus hirae Y-HS Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis by Activating PXR/Nrf2-mediated Metabolic-immune Crosstalk.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Kefir Consumption and Health Effects Based on Human Clinical Trials: An Overview of Literature.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics, Postbiotics, and Bioactive Agents in Modulating Harmful Oral Biofilms.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Effects of Oral Probiotics onDentistry journal · 2026Review
- The role of probiotics in modulating cariogenic bacteria and oral health outcomes: A systematic review and risk of bias assessment.The Saudi dental journal · 2025Review
- Streptococcus cristatus reduces cariogenicity of saliva-derived microcosms under pH-dependent conditions.Journal of oral microbiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundProbiotics are live beneficial bacteria to human health and their efficiency on oral health is still being investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species with and without the use of probiotics for six-months after the treatment of all dental caries under general anesthesia.
methodsFifty-eight pediatric patients without any systemic diseases, whose dental treatments were completed under general anesthesia (GA), were included in the study. The patients were recruited in two-groups; Group A: Patients started using probiotics after GA and Group B: Patients did not use probiotics after GA. Saliva samples were taken from all patients on the day before GA (T0), at one-month (T1), three-month (T2) and six-month (T3) follow-up after GA. The counts of cariogenic bacteria were determined by the analysis of saliva samples using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Statistical significance level was accepted as p < 0.05.
resultsThere was statistically significant difference between Group A and B for T0, T1, T2 and T3 regarding S. mutans (p = 0.001, p = 0.04, p = 0.04, p = 0.03; p < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding Lactobacillus species (p ≥ 0.05).
conclusionsProbiotic use and treatment of all caries significantly reduced the level of S. mutans but not Lactobacillus species. Furthermore, S. mutans decreased after cessation of probiotics, but it was not statistically significant.
trial registrationStudy was registered as "Effects of Probiotics on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species" with the registration number of NCT05859646 (16/05/2023) at https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov Protocol Registration and Results System.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.