Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095787›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

Progressive conjunctival invasion of cornea in a child with Warburg-Cinotti Syndrome: a case report.

Hanzhi Ben, Xiaozhen Liu, Pei Zhang, Jing Hong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanzhi BenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Xiaozhen LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Pei ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Jing HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China. hongjing196401@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWarburg-Cinotti syndrome is a rare syndrome caused by de novo or inherited variants in discoding domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (DDR2). Only six cases have been reported worldwide and our knowledge of this disease remained sparse especially from an ophthalmological perspective, since previous literature mostly focused on systemic malformations or genetics. CASE PRESENTATION: A seven-year-old boy developed a gelatinous vascularized conjunctiva-like mass secondary to trauma. The mass enlarged and gradually invaded the cornea. With each surgical intervention, the mass recurred and grew even larger rapidly. The patient ended up with the mass covering the entire cornea along with symblepharon formation. Whole exome sequencing revealed a hemizygous variant in the DDR2 gene, which is consistent with Warburg-Cinotti syndrome.

conclusionsConsidering Warburg-Cinotti syndrome, we should be vigilant of patients exhibiting progressive conjunctival invasion of the cornea, even those without systemic manifestations or a positive family history.

Indexed as

Corneal DiseasesChildConjunctivaConjunctival DiseasesCorneaHumansMaleCorneal neovascularizationCorneal pannusDDR2Keloid formationPseudo pterygiumWarburg-Cinotti syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39095787
PMCPMC11295642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.