Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095673›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

The impact of peri-procedural imaging on safety and efficacy of atrial fibrillation ablation: insights from the Israeli AF Catheter Ablation Registry (ICAR).

Ibrahim Marai, Adi Elias, Guy Rozen, Roy Beinart, Eyal Nof, Yoav Michowitz, Michael Glikson, Yuval Konstantino, Moti Haim, David Luria and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ibrahim MaraiLea and Benjamin Davidai Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery, Cardiovascular Department, The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, The Lydia and Carol KittnerTzafon Medical Center, PoriyaBar Ilan University, Zefat, Israel. ibrahimmarai1973@gmail.com.
Adi EliasRambam Health Care Campus and the B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Eyal Ofer Heart Hospital, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Haifa, Israel.
Guy RozenLea and Benjamin Davidai Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery, Cardiovascular Department, The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, The Lydia and Carol KittnerTzafon Medical Center, PoriyaBar Ilan University, Zefat, Israel.
Roy BeinartHeart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Eyal NofHeart Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Yoav MichowitzJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Michael GliksonJesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yuval KonstantinoDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Soroka University Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Moti HaimDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Soroka University Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
David LuriaDepartment of Cardiology, Hadassah Medical Organization and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alexander OmelchenkoSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Avishag Laish-FarkashDepartment of Cardiology, Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit, Assuta Ashdod University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Mahmoud SuleimanRambam Health Care Campus and the B. Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Eyal Ofer Heart Hospital, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, Haifa, Israel.
Israeli Working Group on Pacing, Electrophysiology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the most effective therapy to achieve rhythm control in atrial fibrillation (AF). Peri-procedural imaging is used in many but not all centers. However, the impact of imaging on safety and efficacy of PVI is not clear. The Israeli Catheter Ablation Registry (ICAR) is a great opportunity to explore this issue in real-world practice.

aimTo describe the real-world utilization of peri-procedural imaging technologies in a large cohort of patients undergoing ablation for AF.

methodsA prospective-multicenter cohort of AF patients who underwent PVI during the years 2019-2021. Peri-procedural imaging (CT, ICE, TEE) was utilized based on the center and operator discretion. The study endpoints were peri-procedural complications and AF recurrence at 12 months follow-up among patients with and without peri-procedural imaging.

resultsBetween January 2019 and December 2021, a total of 921 patients underwent PVI. Peri-procedural imaging (at least 1 modality of CT, TEE, and or ICE) was utilized in 753 (81.8%) and no imaging among 168 (18.2%) patients. Cryoablation was the dominant energy used for PVI in both groups (92.3% of the non-imaging group, and 95.3% among imaging group), while RF was used in the rest of the patients. Fluoroscopy time was not different between the 2 groups; however, procedure duration was longer among the imaging group (90 min) compared to the non-imaging group (74.5 min, p = 0.006). By 12 months, the incidence of AF recurrence and repeated ablation were not different between the groups. Complications and re-hospitalization for cardiocerebrovascular reasons were not different among the 2 groups. Cox regression model demonstrated no association between preprocedural imaging and the risk of AF recurrence after ablation.

conclusionThis real-world multicenter prospective registry study demonstrated that the rate of complications and the rate of recurrence of AF during 1 year follow-up were not different among patients who had PVI either with or without peri-procedural imaging.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsAgedCryosurgeryFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceRegistriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAblationAtrial fibrillationImagingPulmonary vein isolation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.