Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095549›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Olfactory sampling volume for pheromone capture by wing fanning of silkworm moth: a simulation-based study.

Toshiyuki Nakata, Daigo Terutsuki, Chihiro Fukui, Tomoya Uchida, Kohei Kanzaki, Taito Koeda, Sakito Koizumi, Yuta Murayama, Ryohei Kanzaki, Hao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. iScience · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Toshiyuki Nakata *Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. tnakata@chiba-u.jp.
Daigo Terutsuki *Department of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan. terutsuki@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Chihiro FukuiGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Tomoya UchidaDepartment of Mechano-Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei KanzakiGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Taito KoedaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Sakito KoizumiGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yuta MurayamaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Ryohei KanzakiResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hao LiuGraduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

F-REI JPFR23010401Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K17638;18H05468; 19H02060; 24K00829; 24K03014JKA Foundation 2024M-419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Odours used by insects for foraging and mating are carried by the air. Insects induce airflows around them by flapping their wings, and the distribution of these airflows may strongly influence odour source localisation. The flightless silkworm moth, Bombyx mori, has been a prominent insect model for olfactory research. However, although there have been numerous studies on antenna morphology and its fluid dynamics, neurophysiology, and localisation algorithms, the airflow manipulation of the B. mori by fanning has not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, we performed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses of flapping B. mori to analyse this mechanism in depth. A three-dimensional simulation using reconstructed wing kinematics was used to investigate the effects of B. mori fanning on locomotion and pheromone capture. The fanning of the B. mori was found to generate an aerodynamic force on the scale of its weight through an aerodynamic mechanism similar to that of flying insects. Our simulations further indicate that the B. mori guides particles from its anterior direction within the ~ 60° horizontally by wing fanning. Hence, if it detects pheromones during fanning, the pheromone can be concluded to originate from the direction the head is pointing. The anisotropy in the sampling volume enables the B. mori to orient to the pheromone plume direction. These results provide new insights into insect behaviour and offer design guidelines for robots for odour source localisation.

Indexed as

BombyxFlight, AnimalPheromonesWings, AnimalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer SimulationHydrodynamicsOdorantsSmellPheromones

Identifiers

PMID39095549
PMCPMC11297250

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.