Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095421›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Bridge-rich and loop-less hydrogel networks through suppressed micellization of multiblock polyelectrolytes.

Jihoon Han, Saeed Najafi, Youyoung Byun, Lester Geonzon, Seung-Hwan Oh, Jiwon Park, Jun Mo Koo, Jehan Kim, Taehun Chung, Im Kyung Han and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An Elastocaloric Polymer with Ultra-High Solid-State Cooling via Defect Engineering.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jihoon Han *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Saeed Najafi *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Youyoung ByunSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Lester GeonzonThe Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Seung-Hwan OhDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiwon ParkSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jun Mo KooDepartment of Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-2155
Jehan KimPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Taehun ChungDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Im Kyung HanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Suhun ChaeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Dong Woo ChoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-4330
Jinah JangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-3495
Unyong JeongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-7595
Glenn H FredricksonMaterials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Soo-Hyung ChoiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-6285
Koichi MayumiThe Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Eunji LeeSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea. eunjilee@gist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-1776
Joan-Emma SheaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA. shea@ucsb.edu.
Youn Soo KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea. ysookim@postech.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-3635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most triblock copolymer-based physical hydrogels form three-dimensional networks through micellar packing, and formation of polymer loops represents a topological defect that diminishes hydrogel elasticity. This effect can be mitigated by maximizing the fraction of elastically effective bridges in the hydrogel network. Herein, we report hydrogels constructed by complexing oppositely charged multiblock copolymers designed with a sequence pattern that maximizes the entropic and enthalpic penalty of micellization. These copolymers self-assemble into branched and bridge-rich network units (netmers), instead of forming sparsely interlinked micelles. We find that the storage modulus of the netmer-based hydrogel is 11.5 times higher than that of the micelle-based hydrogel. Complementary coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations reveal that in the netmer-based hydrogels, the numbers of charge-complexed nodes and mechanically reinforcing bridges increase substantially relative to micelle-based hydrogels.

Identifiers

PMID39095421
PMCPMC11297175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.