Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095314›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy2024

Clinical and laboratory profile of patients with positive direct antiglobulin test attended at a university hospital in Goias, Brazil.

Isadora Cristina Mendes, Pâmela Cristina Gomes Farias de Assis, Raíssa Santos de Almeida, Luma Romeiro Rodrigues de Sousa, Lilian Carla Carneiro, Rosália Santos Amorim Jesuino

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Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isadora Cristina MendesUniversidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Electronic address: isadora.biomed.mendes@gmail.com.
Pâmela Cristina Gomes Farias de AssisUniversidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Raíssa Santos de AlmeidaUniversidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Luma Romeiro Rodrigues de SousaUniversidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Lilian Carla CarneiroUniversidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Rosália Santos Amorim JesuinoUniversidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo clinically and laboratory characterize patients with a positive direct antiglobulin test (DAT) treated at the Hospital das Clínicas of the Federal University of Goiás (HC-UFG).

methodsA retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out collecting data from medical records of patients with a positive DAT who were treated at HC-UFG between August 2021 and August 2022.

resultsEighty-four patients with positive polyspecific DAT results were screened in the clinical laboratory. Fifty-four patients had a laboratory profile compatible with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), however, among these, 16 patients already had a diagnosis of AIHA in their medical records. The most common symptoms present among AIHA patients were pallor, asthenia, fatigue and dyspnea. For the remaining patients, the most common symptoms were severe thrombocytopenia, anemia, renal dysfunction, fever, myalgia, headache, thrombosis, asthenia, hematuria and joint pain. Only one patient had primary AIHA, that is, he had no evident underlying disease. The majority of AIHA patients (75 %) underwent corticosteroid therapy with 60 % having a positive response. For patients without AIHA, prednisone was the most frequently prescribed medication in 17 (25 %) patients, followed by hydroxychloroquine (14 patients - 20.1 %).

conclusionIt is essential to evaluate patients with positive DAT in detail in order to understand the real clinical case. The DAT serological result alone does not arrive at a conclusive diagnosis of AIHA, and so it must be evaluated in conjunction with both clinical data and other laboratory tests, such as hemoglobin concentration and hemolysis tests (reticulocytes, lactate dehydrogenase and/or haptoglobin).

Indexed as

Autoimmune hemolytic anemiaDirect antiglobulin testImmunohematology

Identifiers

PMID39095314
PMCPMC11670617

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