Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39095244›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Uncertainty in Postpartum Permanent Contraception Decision-Making: Physician and Patient Perspectives.

Brooke W Bullington, Madeline Thornton, Madison Lyleroehr, Kristen A Berg, Kari White, Margaret Boozer, Tania Serna, Emily S Miller, Jennifer L Bailit, Kavita Shah Arora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Postpartum Sterilization after a Preterm Delivery Is Not Associated with Decision Regret.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brooke W BullingtonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: bbullington@unc.edu.
Madeline ThorntonSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Madison LyleroehrDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Kristen A BergCenter for Health Care Research and Policy, Population Health Research Institute, MetroHealth Medical System, Cleveland, Ohio; School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Kari WhiteDepartment of Sociology, Steve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Margaret BoozerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Tania SernaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Emily S MillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jennifer L BailitSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Kavita Shah AroraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Training Program in Reproductive, Perinatal, and Pediatric EpidemiologyT32HD052468 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Julie L Daniels · 2008 to 2026
$3.8M
Multi-level factors affecting postpartum sterilizationR01HD098127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARORA, KAVITA SHAH · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Research Training Program in Reproductive and Sexual HealthR25HD115514 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JESSICA N SANDERS, David Turok · 2024 to 2026
$474k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098127NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD115514NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD052468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to understand how patients and physicians conceptualize uncertainty in the permanent contraception decision-making process. BASIC PROCEDURES: In 2022-2023, we interviewed postpartum patients with a documented desire for permanent contraception (n = 81) and their delivering physicians (n = 67). Eligible patients gave birth at one of our four study hospitals in California, Ohio, Illinois, and Alabama. We used rapid content analysis and thematic content analysis to develop and refine themes related to uncertainty in permanent contraceptive decision-making. MAIN

findingsMost patients reported full certainty in their decision regarding permanent contraception, although some expressed doubts. After receiving permanent contraception, some patients discussed grief but overall affirmed their decision. One patient said they wished they had considered other contraceptive options. Physicians reported using a range of strategies to safeguard from patient regret, including ensuring patients were 100% certain with their decision, inferring certainty based on their characteristics, asking patients to think through all scenarios that could affect decision-making, and repeat counseling during multiple interactions. PRINCIPAL

conclusionsPatient experiences reveal the depth, fluidity, and nuance of patients' contraceptive decision-making processes. Physicians sometimes failed to grapple with this nuance by centering potential regret in their counseling. Personalized and supportive contraceptive counseling that acknowledges the complexity of contraceptive decision-making is imperative. Shared decision-making can help ensure patients can make informed and autonomous decisions about their reproductive lives.

Indexed as

ContraceptionDecision MakingPhysiciansPostpartum PeriodAdultAlabamaCaliforniaContraception BehaviorCounselingFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansIllinoisInterviews as TopicOhioPhysician-Patient Relations

Identifiers

PMID39095244
PMCPMC11602388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.