Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39094610›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care medicine2025

Kinetics of Renin Concentrations in Infants Undergoing Congenital Cardiac Surgery.

Michael E Kim, Katja M Gist, Katie Brandewie, Huaiyu Zang, David Lehenbauer, David S Winlaw, David L S Morales, Jeffrey A Alten, Stuart L Goldstein, David S Cooper

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Article in Journal of intensive care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael E KimDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4657-2429
Katja M GistDepartment of Pediatrics, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Katie BrandewieDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Huaiyu ZangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
David LehenbauerDepartment of Pediatrics, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
David S WinlawHeart Center, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8005-3361
David L S MoralesDepartment of Pediatrics, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jeffrey A AltenDepartment of Pediatrics, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Stuart L GoldsteinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
David S CooperDepartment of Pediatrics, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated renin has been shown to predict poor response to standard vasoactive therapies and is associated with poor outcomes in adults. Similarly, elevated renin was associated with mortality in children with septic shock. Renin concentration profiles after pediatric cardiac surgery are unknown. The purpose of this study was to characterize renin kinetics after pediatric cardiac surgery.

methodsSingle-center retrospective study of infants who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) utilizing serum samples obtained in the perioperative period to measure plasma renin concentrations (pg/mL). Time points included pre-bypass and 1, 4, and 24 h after initiation of CPB.

resultsFifty patients (65% male) with a median age 5 months (interquartile range (IQR) 3.5, 6.5) were included. Renin concentrations peaked 4 h after CPB. There was a significant difference in preoperative and 4 h post-CPB renin concentration (4 h post-CPB vs preoperative: mean difference 100.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 48.9-152.4,

conclusionsWe describe renin kinetics in infants after CPB. Future studies based on these data can now be performed to evaluate the associations of elevated renin concentrations with adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiopulmonary BypassHeart Defects, CongenitalReninFemaleHumansInfantKineticsMalePostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesRenincardiac surgeryICU outcomespediatric intensive carevasopressor agents

Identifiers

PMID39094610
PMCPMC11639413

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