Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39094585›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2024

Viral hijacking of hnRNPH1 unveils a G-quadruplex-driven mechanism of stress control.

Philipp Schult, Beate Mareike Kümmerer, Markus Hafner, Katrin Paeschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. HNRNPH1-mediated splicing events regulatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philipp SchultDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Beate Mareike KümmererInstitute of Virology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Markus HafnerRNA Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Katrin PaeschkeDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: katrin.paeschke@ukbonn.de.

Funding

Impact of RNA binding proteins on translation initiation and elongation.ZIAAR041206 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI HAFNER, MARKUS · 2016 to 2025
$5.5M
Integration of the results from systems-level determination of cis-acting elements into high-resolution maps of posttranscriptional regulatory events.ZIAAR041205 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI HAFNER, MARKUS · 2016 to 2025
$5.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AR999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AR041206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral genomes are enriched with G-quadruplexes (G4s), non-canonical structures formed in DNA or RNA upon assembly of four guanine stretches into stacked quartets. Because of their critical roles, G4s are potential antiviral targets, yet their function remains largely unknown. Here, we characterize the formation and functions of a conserved G4 within the polymerase coding region of orthoflaviviruses of the Flaviviridae family. Using yellow fever virus, we determine that this G4 promotes viral replication and suppresses host stress responses via interactions with hnRNPH1, a host nuclear protein involved in RNA processing. G4 binding to hnRNPH1 causes its cytoplasmic retention with subsequent impacts on G4-containing tRNA fragments (tiRNAs) involved in stress-mediated reductions in translation. As a result, these host stress responses and associated antiviral effects are impaired. These data reveal that the interplay between hnRNPH1 and both host and viral G4 targets controls the integrated stress response and viral replication.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesStress, PhysiologicalVirus ReplicationAnimalsGenome, ViralHEK293 CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansRNA, TransferYellow fever virusHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsHNRNPH1 protein, humanRNA, Transferantiviral stress responseG-quadruplexhnRNPH1host factororthoflavivirustiRNA

Identifiers

PMID39094585
PMCPMC12207933

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.