Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39093531›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

Precision in prostate cancer detection: integrating prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD) and the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) to provide additional risk stratification for a more accurate diagnostic decision.

Terézia Hrubá, Viliam Kubas, Martin Franko, Vladimír Baláž, Martin Spurný, Jana Poláková Mištinová

Abstract read
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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Terézia HrubáRadiology Department, F.D. Roosevelt University Hospital, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia. tez.hruba@gmail.com.
Viliam KubasUrology Clinic, Roosevelt University Hospital, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Martin FrankoUrology Clinic, Roosevelt University Hospital, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Vladimír BalážUrology Clinic, Roosevelt University Hospital, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Martin SpurnýM.R Institute, S.R.O, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Jana Poláková MištinováRadiology Clinic, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study focuses on integrating prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD) and Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) for enhanced risk stratification in biopsy-naïve patients.

methodsA prospective study was conducted on 339 patients with suspected prostate cancer, utilizing PSAD and PI-RADS in combination. Logistic regression models were employed, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis performed to evaluate predictive performance. The patient cohort underwent multiparametric MRI, targeted biopsy, and systematic biopsy.

resultsWhen patients were stratified into four PSAD risk groups, the rate of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) increased significantly with higher PSAD levels. Logistic regression confirmed the independent contribution of PI-RADS and PSAD, highlighting their role in the prediction of csPCa. Combined models showed superior performance, as evidenced by the area under the curve (AUC) for PI-RADS category and PSAD (0.756), which exceeded that of the individual predictors (PSA AUC, 0.627, PI-RADS AUC 0.689, PSAD AUC 0.708).

conclusionThis study concludes that combining PSAD and PI-RADS improves diagnostic accuracy and predictive value for csPCa in biopsy-naïve men, resulting in a promising strategy to provide additional risk stratification for more accurate diagnostic decision in biopsy-naïve patients, especially in the PI-RADS 3 group.

Indexed as

Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedData SystemsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProspective StudiesProstateRisk AssessmentROC CurveProstate-Specific AntigenMRIPI-RADSProstate biopsyProstate cancerPSA density

Identifiers

PMID39093531
PMCPMC11666638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.