Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39093419›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2025

Does surgeon or hospital volume influence outcome in dedicated colorectal units?-A Viennese perspective.

Gabor J Schuld, Lukas Schlager, Matthias Monschein, Stefan Riss, Michael Bergmann, Peter Razek, Anton Stift, Lukas W Unger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabor J SchuldDivision of Visceral Surgery, Dept. of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas SchlagerDivision of Visceral Surgery, Dept. of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias MonscheinHospital Floridsdorf, Department of General Surgery, Brünner Straße 68, 1221, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan RissDivision of Visceral Surgery, Dept. of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael BergmannDivision of Visceral Surgery, Dept. of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Peter RazekHospital Floridsdorf, Department of General Surgery, Brünner Straße 68, 1221, Vienna, Austria.
Anton StiftDivision of Visceral Surgery, Dept. of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas W UngerDivision of Visceral Surgery, Dept. of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. lukas.unger@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-2268

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA clear relationship between higher surgeon volume and improved outcomes has not been convincingly established in rectal cancer surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of individual surgeon's caseload and hospital volume on perioperative outcome.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 336 consecutive patients undergoing oncological resection for rectal cancer at two Viennese hospitals between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2020. The effect of baseline characteristics as well as surgeons' caseloads (low volume: 0-5 cases per year, high volume > 5 cases per year) on postoperative complication rates (Clavien-Dindo Classification groups of < 3 and ≥ 3) were evaluated.

resultsNo differences in baseline characteristics were found between centers in terms of sex, smoking status, or comorbidities of patients. Interestingly, only 14.7% of surgeons met the criteria to be classified as high-volume surgeons, while accounting for 66.3% of all operations. There was a significant difference in outcomes depending on the treating center in univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis (odds ratio (OR) = 2.403, p = 0.008). Open surgery was associated with lower complication rates than minimally invasive approaches in univariate analysis (OR = 0.417, p = 0.003, 95%CI = 0.232-0.739) but not multivariate analysis. This indicated that the center's policy rather than surgeon volume or mode of surgery impact on postoperative outcomes.

conclusionTreating center standards impacted on outcome, while individual caseload of surgeons or mode of surgery did not independently affect complication rates in this analysis. The majority of rectal cancer resections are performed by a small number of surgeons in Viennese hospitals.

Indexed as

Hospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumePostoperative ComplicationsRectal NeoplasmsSurgeonsWorkloadAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeColorectal cancerColorectal surgeryHospital volumePostoperative complicationsSurgical expertise

Identifiers

PMID39093419
PMCPMC12006224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.