Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39093015›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2025

Understanding the Behavioral Health Needs of Hospice Patients and Their Family Caregivers: Perspectives of Hospice Medical Directors.

Abhay Tiwari, Taeyoung Park, Brittney Parillon, Simone Prather, Daniel Shalev, Manney Cary Reid, Sara Czaja, Ronald Adelman, Veerawat Phongtankuel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abhay TiwariDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Taeyoung ParkDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0432-5449
Brittney ParillonDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Simone PratherDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel ShalevDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8168-2255
Manney Cary ReidDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sara CzajaDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ronald AdelmanDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Veerawat PhongtankuelDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7488-1264

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
Reid Aging and Pain Research Training ProgramK24AG053462 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI REID, MANNEY CARRINGTON · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Developing and pilot testing culturally based educational videos for Puerto Rican and African American home hospice caregiversK76AG059997 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PHONGTANKUEL, VEERAWAT · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053462NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundBehavioral health disorders are common among patients and caregivers in the hospice setting. Yet, limited data exist regarding what hospice providers perceive as the most common and challenging behavioral health disorders they encounter and how they manage these issues in practice.ObjectiveTo characterize the perspectives of hospice medical directors (HMDs) on addressing the behavioral health challenges when caring for patients enrolled in home hospice care and their family caregivers.MethodsSemistructured interviews with seventeen certified HMDs were conducted. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.ResultsMany HMDs agreed that delivering high-quality behavioral health care is a tenet for good end-of-life (EoL) care. HMDs shared that depression and anxiety were the most common behavioral health challenges they encountered, while among caregivers, substance use disorder was the most challenging. Participants mentioned that nurses and social workers played a vital role in detecting and managing behavioral health problems. HMDs also stated that providing additional training for frontline staff and incorporating behavioral health experts are potential solutions to help address current challenges.ConclusionHMDs emphasized the importance of addressing behavioral health challenges among patients and caregivers to provide effective end-of-life care. Future studies should examine the viewpoints of additional key stakeholder groups (e.g., hospice interdisciplinary team members, family caregivers) and confirm them in quantitative studies. Designing and implementing evidence-based assessments and interventions to improve behavioral health care by addressing anxiety, depression, and caregiver substance use disorders is essential to improving care and care outcomes in the hospice setting.

Indexed as

CaregiversHospice CareMental DisordersPhysician ExecutivesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSubstance-Related DisordersTerminal Carebehavioral healthcaregiverend of lifehospicehospice medical directormental healthpalliative medicine

Identifiers

PMID39093015
PMCPMC12020450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.