Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39092971›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2024

Factors associated with thirty-day mortality and intensive care unit admission in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.

Elvan Tekir Yılmaz, Yiğit Şahin, Bilge Olgun Keleş, Ali Altınbaş

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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elvan Tekir YılmazDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun-Türkiye.
Yiğit ŞahinDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Giresun University Training and Research Hospital, Giresun-Türkiye.
Bilge Olgun KeleşDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun-Türkiye.
Ali AltınbaşDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious factors contribute to the development of mortality and morbidity in hip fracture surgeries. This study aims to investigate the effects of modifiable factors such as the type of anesthesia, anesthesia management, surgical method, and timing of surgery on 30-day mortality rates, intensive care unit admissions, and complications.

methodsA total of 400 patients who underwent hip fracture surgery between January 2021 and December 2023 at a Training and Research Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: those followed in the ward, named Group 1 (n=304), and those in the intensive care unit, named Group 2 (n=96). Recorded data included demographic characteristics, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status scores, types of comorbidities, anesthesia type, surgical method, surgical delay time, duration of surgery, blood transfusion requirements, and complications.

resultsPatients in Group 2 had higher mean age, comorbidity, and mortality rates compared to Group 1 (p<0.001). In terms of types of comorbidities, the rate of intensive care unit admission was higher in patients with coronary artery disease and chronic renal failure (p<0.001). Mean surgical delay and length of hospital stay were also higher in Group 2 (p<0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, age (p<0.001, Odds Ratio [OR]=1.91, Confidence Interval [CI]=1.046-1.137), ASA score (p<0.001, OR=3.872, CI=1.913-7.838), duration of surgical delay (p<0.001, OR=2.029, CI=1.365-3.017), surgical method (p=0.003, OR=2.003, C=1.258-3.188), and length of hospital stay (p=0.006, OR=1.147, CI=1.04-1.266) were determined as predictive factors for 30-day mortality.

conclusionThis study found that age, ASA classification, length of hospital stay, surgical method, and surgical delay were predictive factors for both morbidity and mortality. Among these, surgical delay time appears to be a modifiable parameter when all factors are considered.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesIntensive Care UnitsAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime-to-TreatmentTurkey

Identifiers

PMID39092971
PMCPMC11372486

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