Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39092879›Full record

SynthesisJournal of advanced nursing2025

Care quality and safety in long-term aged care settings: A systematic review and narrative analysis of missed care measurements.

Xinxia Wang, John Rihari-Thomas, Kasia Bail, Nina Bala, Victoria Traynor

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Implementation science in care for older adults across healthcare settings: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinxia WangSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-1678
John Rihari-ThomasSydney Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-6945
Kasia BailCentre for Ageing Research and Translation, University of Canberra and Synergy Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre ACT Health Directorate, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-0042
Nina BalaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Victoria TraynorSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-7602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo critically evaluate missed care measurement approaches and their application in long-term aged care (LTAC) settings.

designSystematic review using Tawfik's guideline. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL and ProQuest were searched. Supplemental searching was from reference lists of retrieved records, first authors' ORCID homepages and Google advanced search for grey literature. Search limitations were English language, published between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2022. REVIEW

methodCOVIDENCE was utilized for screening, data extraction and quality appraisal. JBI Critical Appraisal Tools and COSMIN Risk of Bias Tool were used for quality appraisal. Data were summarized and synthesized using narrative analysis.

resultsTwenty-four publications across 11 regions were included, with two principal methods of missed care measurement: modified standard scales and tailored specific approaches. They were applied inconsistently and generated diverse measurement outcomes. There were challenges even with the most commonly used tool, the BERNCA-NH, including absence of high-quality verification through comparative analysis against an established 'gold standard', reliance on self-administration, incomplete assessment of constructs and inadequate exploration of psychometric properties.

conclusionGlobally, there are deficiencies in the effectiveness and comprehensiveness of the instruments measuring missed care in LTAC settings. Further research on theoretical and practical perspectives is required. IMPLICATIONS: Findings highlighted a critical need to establish a standardized, validated approach to measure missed care in LTAC settings. This review calls for collaborative efforts by researchers, clinical staff and policymakers to develop and implement evidence-based practices as a way of safeguarding the well-being of older clients living in LTAC settings. IMPACT: Measurements of missed care in LTAC settings rely on adapting acute care tools. There is a critical gap in measuring missed care in LTAC settings. Developing a new tool could improve care quality and safety in LTAC settings globally. REPORTING

methodAdhered to PRISMA guideline. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedLong-Term CareNursing HomesPatient SafetyQuality of Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalehealthcare rationinghealth services evaluationlong‐term caremissed carenursingnursing homesquality of healthcareresidential aged care facilitiessystematic reviewunfinished nursing care

Identifiers

PMID39092879
PMCPMC12371782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.