Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39092412›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2024

Effects of simultaneous short-term neuromuscular electrical stimulation and static stretching on calf muscles.

Riyaka Ito, Tatsuya Igawa, Ryunosuke Urata, Shomaru Ito, Kosuke Suzuki, Hiroto Takahashi, Mika Toda, Mio Fujita, Akira Kubo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Riyaka ItoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare: 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi 323-8501, Japan.
Tatsuya IgawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare: 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi 323-8501, Japan.
Ryunosuke UrataInnovative-Rehabilitation Center, New Spine Clinic Tokyo, Japan.
Shomaru ItoDepartment of Rehabilitation, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Japan.
Kosuke SuzukiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Yamagata Saisei Hospital, Japan.
Hiroto TakahashiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare: 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi 323-8501, Japan.
Mika TodaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare: 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi 323-8501, Japan.
Mio FujitaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare: 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi 323-8501, Japan.
Akira KuboDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare: 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi 323-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] The simultaneous application of static stretching and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to calf muscles may enhance physiological parameters in young and healthy individuals; however, the efficacy of this intervention and potential sex variation remain to be elucidated. The present study aimed to investigate these aspects. [Participants and Methods] Thirty healthy university students (15 males and 15 females) participated in this study. All participants simultaneously underwent static stretching and NMES of the calf muscles for 4 min while lying on an upright and tilted table. The mean differences in the dorsiflexion angle (DFA), finger-floor distance (FFD), and straight leg raising (SLR) angle before and after the intervention were calculated. Sex variations were assessed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). [Results] The DFA, FFD, and SLR angle exhibited significant effects on time. No significant sex variations were observed between the groups. [Conclusion] Simultaneous static stretching and NMES of the calf muscles potentially enhanced the DFA, FFD, and SLR angle in healthy university students, irrespective of sex.

Indexed as

Calf musclesNeuromuscular electrical stimulationStatic stretching

Identifiers

PMID39092412
PMCPMC11290863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.