Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39092238›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

A prospective study of injuries and illnesses among 910 amateur golfers during one season.

Patrick Gordon Robinson, Benjamin Clarsen, Andrew Murray, Astrid Junge, Margo Lynn Mountjoy, Tomas Drobny, Lance Gill, Francois Gazzano, Mike Voight, Jiri Dvorak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Patrick Gordon RobinsonRoyal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Orthopaedics, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8117-2968
Benjamin ClarsenDepartment of Health and Function, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3713-8938
Andrew MurrayEuropean Tour Performance Institute, Virginia Water, UK.
Astrid JungeInstitute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6815-9793
Margo Lynn MountjoyFamily Medicine, McMaster University Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8604-2014
Tomas DrobnySwiss Golf Medical Center, Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lance GillLG Performance, Oceanside, California, USA.
Francois GazzanoFITSTATS Technologies, Inc, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Mike VoightSchool of Physical Therapy, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jiri DvorakGolf Medical Center, Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2178-2326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractObjectives: Our aims were (a) to describe the prevalence and incidence of self-reported injuries and illnesses of amateur golfers over a 5-month period and (b) to investigate potential risk factors for injury. Methods: We recruited 910 amateur golfers (733 males [81%] and 177 females [19%]) from golf clubs in the USA and Switzerland. The median age was 60 (IQR: 47-67) and the median golfing handicap was 12 (IQR: 6-18). Participants' health was monitored weekly for 5 months using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems. Players also completed a baseline questionnaire on personal and golf-specific characteristics and their medical history. Results: We distributed 19 406 questionnaires and received 11 180 responses (57.6%). The prevalence of injuries was 11.3% (95% CI: 9.8 to 12.8) and of illnesses was 2% (95% CI 1.7 to 2.2). The incidence of injuries and illnesses was 3.79 (95% CI 3.54 to 4.06) and 0.94 (95% CI 0.81 to 1.07) per golfer per year, respectively. The injury regions with the highest burden of injury (time-loss days per player per year) were lumbosacral spine (5.93), shoulder (3.47) and knee (2.08). Injury risk was higher with increased age, osteoarthritis and previous injury. Conclusion: The prevalence and incidence of injury and illness in amateur golf were low compared with many other sports. To further reduce the burden of injury, future research attention should be directed towards the lumbosacral spine, knee and shoulder.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyGolfIllnessInjuriesRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID39092238
PMCPMC11293382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.