Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39092174›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Characteristics of calcified nodule attributable to culprit lesion in acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Roy Bagus Kurniawan, Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra, Alyaa Ulaa Dhiya Ul Haq, Dinda Dwi Purwati, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu, Hendri Susilo, Mochamad Yusuf Alsagaff, Indah Mohd Amin, Yudi Her Oktaviono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Versatility of Hybrid OCT and IVUS Imaging Enhances Contrast-Sparing Management of Eruptive Calcified Nodules.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  3. The impact of conventional and electronic cigarette exposure on atherosclerosis development in Rattus norvegicus.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roy Bagus KurniawanFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Pandit Bagus Tri SaputraDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Alyaa Ulaa Dhiya Ul HaqFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Dinda Dwi PurwatiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Citrawati Dyah Kencono WunguDepartment of Physiology and Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hendri SusiloDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Mochamad Yusuf AlsagaffDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Indah Mohd AminCenter of Preclinical Science Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Yudi Her OktavionoDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of calcified nodule (CN) is a significant characteristic of atherothrombosis in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, its characteristics continue to be understudied. This review aimed to further investigate these characteristics. This study found that CN was a distinctive feature of an atheromatous plaque, representing 6.3% of ACS. CN was more common in NSTE-ACS than in STEMI patients (9.4% vs. 6.6%). CN was also chiefly observed in the left anterior descendant artery (48%), followed by the right coronary (40.4%) and left circumflex (14.5%) arteries. Higher prevalence of hypertension (78.8%), diabetes mellitus (50.8%), multivessel disease (71.7%), and kidney disease (26.43%) were noted in CN compared to non-CN patients. CN-associated ACS also 6-fold increased the risk of target lesion revascularization compared to those without CN.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular medicineHealth sciencesMedical specialtyMedicine

Identifiers

PMID39092174
PMCPMC11292520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.