Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39092032›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2024

Comparison of different preoperative fasting times for pediatric elective surgical procedures: A randomized controlled trial.

Humna Jasarat, Fatima Naumeri

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05922072 (Comparison of Different Preoperative Fasting Times in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective General Anaesthesia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05922072 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Different Preoperative Fasting Times in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective General Anaesthesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Edward Medical UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled120ConditionsPulmonary Aspiration of Gastric ContentsArmsNasogastric aspiration for measurement of Residual Gastric Volume, Nasogastric Aspiration for Measurement of Gastric pH
3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Humna JasaratHumna Jasarat, MBBS. Department of Pediatric Surgery, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fatima NaumeriFatima Naumeri, MBBS, MCPS, FCPS, MCPS-HPE, CME. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Services Institute of Medical Sciences/ Services Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the mean residual gastric volume and gastric pH with standard and liberal fasting in children undergoing general anesthesia for elective procedures. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (NCT05922072) was conducted at Department of Pediatric Surgery, Mayo Hospital Lahore from June 2021 to December 2021 and 120 patients undergoing elective daycare surgical procedures under general anesthesia were enrolled. Patients were divided into Group-A (Standard fasting) and Group-B (Liberal fasting). Group-A with 6-, 4- and 2-hours Nil per oral (NPO) for solids/ formula milk, breast milk and clear fluid, while Group-B with six, four and one hour NPO for solids/ formula milk, breast milk and clear fluid respectively. Residual gastric volume and pH were measured after anesthetizing the patient. Effect modifiers like age, gender, duration of anesthesia and procedure were controlled through stratification. Post-stratification, t-test was applied and p-value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: In Group-A, mean age was 6.1±4.5 years and 6.4±4.6 years in Group-B. Mean residual gastric volume with standard fasting was 0.67±0.48 ml and liberal fasting 0.80±0.44 ml (p value 0.13). Mean gastric fluid pH with standard fasting was 1.72±0.78 as compared to liberal fasting 1.63±0.70 (p value 0.53). Conclusion: Free fluid fasting allows for significantly shorter fasting times, though statistically insignificant higher residual gastric volume was recorded in liberal fasting group with a lower pH.

Indexed as

General AnesthesiaLiberal fastingNil Per OralStandard fastingSurgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID39092032
PMCPMC11255824

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