Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39091897›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science

Decreased Circulating Very Small Low-Density Lipoprotein is Likely Causal for Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Samaneh Farashi, Roberto Bonelli, Victoria E Jackson, Brendan R E Ansell, Robyn H Guymer, Melanie Bahlo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samaneh FarashiPopulation Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Roberto BonelliPopulation Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Victoria E JacksonPopulation Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Brendan R E AnsellPopulation Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Robyn H GuymerCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia.
Melanie BahloPopulation Health and Immunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Abnormal changes in metabolite levels in serum or plasma have been highlighted in several studies in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible vision loss. Specific changes in lipid profiles are associated with an increased risk of AMD. Metabolites could thus be used to investigate AMD disease mechanisms or incorporated into AMD risk prediction models. However, whether particular metabolites causally affect the disease has yet to be established. Design: A 3-tiered analysis of blood metabolites in the United Kingdom (UK) Biobank cohort to identify metabolites that differ in AMD patients with evidence for a putatively causal role in AMD. Participants: A total of 72 376 donors from the UK Biobank cohort including participants with AMD (N = 1353) and non-AMD controls (N = 71 023). Methods: We analyzed 325 directly measured or derived blood metabolites from the UK Biobank for 72 376 donors to identify AMD-associated metabolites. Genome-wide association studies for 325 metabolites in 98 316 European participants from the UK Biobank were performed. The causal effects of these metabolites in AMD were tested using a 2-sample Mendelian randomization approach. The predictive value of these measurements together with sex and age was assessed by developing a machine learning classifier. Main Outcome Measures: Evaluating metabolic biomarkers associated with AMD susceptibility and investigating their potential causal contribution to the development of the disease. Results: This study noted age to be the prominent risk factor associated with AMD development. While accounting for age and sex, we identified 84 metabolic markers as significantly (false discovery rate-adjusted Conclusions: This study underscores the pronounced role of lipids in AMD susceptibility and the likely causal contribution of particular subclasses of lipoproteins to AMD. Our study provides valuable insights into the metabopathological mechanisms of AMD disease development and progression.

Indexed as

Age-related macular degenerationCirculating metabolitesGenome-wide association studiesMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID39091897
PMCPMC11292535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.