Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39091714›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2024

Positive health: An integrated quantitative approach in patients with chronic gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreatico-biliary disorders.

Anja H W M Lemlijn-Slenter, Karolina A P Wijnands, Gijs van der Hamsvoort, Luuk P van Iperen, Nico Wolter, Angelique E de Rijk, Ad A M Masclee

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Health-promoting effects ofBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anja H W M Lemlijn-SlenterDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht University, Maastricht 6200 MD, Limburg, Netherlands.
Karolina A P WijnandsDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht University, Maastricht 6200 MD, Limburg, Netherlands.
Gijs van der HamsvoortSocial Medical Affairs, Employee Insurance Agency (UWV), Heerlen 6400 AC, Limburg, Netherlands.
Luuk P van IperenDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht University, Maastricht 6200 MD, Limburg, Netherlands.
Nico WolterDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht 6200 MD, Limburg, Netherlands.
Angelique E de RijkDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life sciences, Care and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht University, Maastricht 6200 MD, Limburg, Netherlands.
Ad A M MascleeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht 6200 MD, Limburg, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of positive health (PH) supports an integrated approach for patients by taking into account six dimensions of health. This approach is especially relevant for patients with chronic disorders. Chronic gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreatico-biliary (GI-HPB) disorders are among the top-6 of the most prevalent chronically affected organ systems. The impact of chronic GI-HPB disorders on individuals may be disproportionally high because: (1) The affected organ system frequently contributes to a malnourished state; and (2) persons with chronic GI-HPB disorders are often younger than persons with chronic diseases in other organ systems.

aimTo describe and quantify the dimensions of PH in patients with chronic GI-HPB disorders.

methodsProspective, observational questionnaire study performed between 2019 and 2021 in 235 patients with a chronic GI-HPB disorder attending the Outpatient Department of the Maastricht University Medical Center. Validated questionnaires and data from patient files were used to quantify the six dimensions of PH. Internal consistency was tested with McDonald's Omega. Zero-order Pearson correlations and

resultsThe GI-HPB patients scored significantly worse in all dimensions of PH compared to control data or norm scores from the general population. Regarding quality of life, participation and daily functioning, GI-HPB patients scored in the same range as patients with chronic disorders in other organ systems, but depressive symptoms (in 35%) and malnutrition (in 45%) were more frequent in patients with chronic GI-HPB disorders. Intercorrelation scores between the six dimensions were only very weak to weak, forcing us to quantify each domain separately.

conclusionAll six dimensions of PH are impaired in the GI-HPB patients. Malnutrition and depressive symptoms are more prevalent compared to patients with chronic disorders in other organ systems.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesLiver DiseasesQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiliary Tract DiseasesChronic DiseaseFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedPancreatic DiseasesProspective StudiesChronic gut disordersGastrointestinal disordersHepato-pancreatico-biliary disordersIntegrated carePositive health

Identifiers

PMID39091714
PMCPMC11290394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.