ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2024
Antimicrobial prescribing in referral hospitals in Timor-Leste: results of the first two national point prevalence surveys, 2020-21.
Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antimicrobial susceptibility of priority bacterial pathogens from laboratory samples in Timor-Leste: a retrospective analysis of database (2020-2025).The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2026Article
- Cross-sectional survey of resistant priority pathogen carriage in the hospital setting in Timor-Leste 2020-2021.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2026Article
- Cultivating global antimicrobial stewardship: prescribing quality and implementability insights from Portugal's First Hospital National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: To describe antimicrobial use (AMU) in patients admitted to hospitals in Timor-Leste. Methods: In 2020 and 2021, we undertook antimicrobial prescribing point prevalence surveys across all six hospitals in Timor-Leste (one national and five municipal) to describe AMU and appropriateness in admitted patients. Results: In 2020, 291/394 (73.9%) surveyed patients had been prescribed antimicrobials, compared with 260/403 (64.5%) in 2021 ( Conclusions: Most patients admitted to hospital in Timor-Leste are prescribed antimicrobials, and approximately one-third of these prescriptions are inappropriate. However, this was in the context of limited local guideline availability at the time of surveys and limited microbiological culture capacity outside of the capital, Dili. Improved microbiological guidance, iterative guideline revisions based on local antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance data, and enhanced stewardship activities including further point prevalence studies, could improve antimicrobial use, optimize patient outcomes and reduce AMR in Timor-Leste.
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