Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39091655›Full record

ArticleTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology2024

Global burden of adult non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has been steadily increasing over the past decades and is expected to persist in the future.

Xuan Dong, Jing-Mao Li, Xiao-Ling Lu, Xiao-Yun Lin, Mei-Zhu Hong, Shangeng Weng, Jin-Shui Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-target protective effects ofPharmaceutical biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuan Dong *Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jing-Mao Li *Department of Statistics and Data Science, School of Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xiao-Ling Lu *Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiao-Yun Lin *Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Mei-Zhu HongDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Shangeng WengHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jin-Shui PanDepartment of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: At present, there is a dearth of comprehensive data at the global, national, and regional levels regarding the adult non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prevalence. This cross-sectional study aims at ascertaining the prevalence of NAFLD and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), utilizing body mass index (BMI) as a determining factor. Methods: Based on the NHANES database, sigmoidal fitting curves were generated to establish the relationship between BMI and the risk of NAFLD/NASH. Utilizing BMI data from the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) database at both global and regional levels, the prevalence of NAFLD/NASH among adults was estimated from 1975 to 2016, encompassing global, regional, and national perspectives. Additionally, projections were made to forecast the prevalence of adult NAFLD/NASH from 2017 to 2030. Results: In 2016, the global prevalence of NAFLD was 41.12% for males and 37.32% for females, while the global prevalence of NASH was 15.79% for males and 16.48% for females. The prevalence of NAFLD/NASH increased with higher BMI in both genders. Over the period from 1975 to 2016, there has been a gradual increase in the global prevalence of NAFLD/NASH in adults, and this trend is expected to continue between 2017 and 2030. In males, the prevalence of adult NAFLD/NASH was found to be highest in High-income Western countries, while it was highest in Central Asia, Middle East, and North African countries after 1995. Conclusions: The prevalence of adult NAFLD/NASH has been observed to increase annually, with significant variations in burden across different countries and regions.

Indexed as

body mass index (BMI)Epidemiologymodel simulationnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Identifiers

PMID39091655
PMCPMC11292082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.