Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39091649›Full record

ArticleTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology2024

Impact of connective tissue diseases on inpatient outcomes in gastrointestinal bleeding: insights from a national database analysis.

Adejoke Johnson, Shobhit Piplani, Ezekiel Akpan, Khan Zinobia, Moses Bachan, Miroslav Radulovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adejoke JohnsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/North Central Bronx Hospital, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-5989
Shobhit PiplaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/North Central Bronx Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Ezekiel AkpanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/North Central Bronx Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Khan ZinobiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, James J Peters VA Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Moses BachanDepartment of Internal Medicine, James J Peters VA Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Miroslav RadulovicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/North Central Bronx Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are characterized by immune system dysregulation, which can profoundly impact the gastrointestinal (GI) system. While GI bleeding is a well-recognized cause of mortality and morbidity in the USA, its occurrence in patients with CTD remains documented but underexplored in terms of inpatient outcomes. GI bleeding in CTD is attributed to factors such as vasculopathy and drug-related risks, notably steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This research seeks to conduct a comprehensive national-level analysis, utilizing the National Inpatient Sample (NIS), to compare GI bleeding outcomes between patients with CTD and those without this condition. Methods: Utilizing the extensive NIS database covering 2020, we conducted a retrospective analysis of GI bleeding patients with CTD, identified through the International Classification of Diseases, 10 Results: There were 455,494 hospitalizations for GI bleeding and 19,874 involved patients with CTDs. The in-hospital mortality rate was significantly lower for CTD patients at 2.1%, compared to 2.4% for non-CTD patients [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.63-0.99, P=0.04]. CTD patients showed increased odds of total EGD, urgent colonoscopy, and total colonoscopy; however, these changes were not statistically significant. CTD patients had higher odds of complications, including PE (6.87% Conclusions: Patients with CTD exhibited a lower in-hospital mortality rate compared to those without CTD. The elevated risk of PE underscores the importance of implementing prophylactic measures for these patients.

Indexed as

Connective tissue disease (CTD)gastrointestinal bleeding (GI bleeding)in-hospital mortalitypulmonary embolism (PE)

Identifiers

PMID39091649
PMCPMC11292097

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