Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39091304›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024

Melittin alcalase-hydrolysate: a novel chemically characterized multifunctional bioagent; antibacterial, anti-biofilm and anticancer.

Samia E El-Didamony, Mohamed H Kalaba, Mohamed H Sharaf, Esmail M El-Fakharany, Ali Osman, Mahmoud Sitohy, Basel Sitohy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. An in-depth review on antimicrobial efficacy of melittin in vivo.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Therapeutic Bioactivity Exerted by theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Sustainable MnOPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samia E El-DidamonyDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Nasr City, Egypt.
Mohamed H KalabaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Boys), Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed H SharafDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Boys), Cairo, Egypt.
Esmail M El-FakharanyProtein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg Al-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ali OsmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mahmoud SitohyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Basel SitohyDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Infection, and Immunology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalent life-threatening microbial and cancer diseases and lack of effective pharmaceutical therapies created the need for new molecules with antimicrobial and anticancer potential. Bee venom (BV) was collected from honeybee workers, and melittin (NM) was extracted from BV and analyzed by urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (urea-PAGE). The isolated melittin was hydrolyzed with alcalase into new bioactive peptides and evaluated for their antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Gel filtration chromatography fractionated melittin hydrolysate (HM) into three significant fractions (F1, F2, and F3), that were characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and evaluated for their antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, antitumor, and anti-migration activities. All the tested peptides showed antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Melittin and its fractions significantly inhibited the proliferation of two types of cancer cells (Huh-7 and HCT 116). Yet, melittin and its fractions did not affect the viability of normal human lung Wi-38 cells. The IC

Indexed as

antibacterial activityanticancer activityApis melliferabee venomelectro-spray ionizationenzymatic hydrolysismelittinwound healing assay

Identifiers

PMID39091304
PMCPMC11293514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.