Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39091244›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2025

Gradual stabilization and narrowing of bone tunnels following primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Di Liu, Wenhao Lu, Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran, Qing Bi, Zheping Hong, Xu Liu, Dongliang Yuan, Can Chen, Wenfeng Xiao, Yusheng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gradual stabilization and narrowing of bone tunnels following primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Di LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wenhao LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-2249
Djandan Tadum Arthur VithranDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qing BiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zheping HongDepartment of Sports Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital and People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xu LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Dongliang YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Can ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wenfeng XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yusheng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 2024JJ2089Key R&D projects of Zhejiang Province 2021C03078National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders 2021KFJJ02National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders 2021LNJJ05National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation 2021-NCRC-CXJJ-PY-40National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFB4606705National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072506National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272611National Natural Science Foundation of China 92268115Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2023JJ30949Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2021RC3025Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2023SK2024The Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate CX20230308The Independent Exploration and Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students of Central South University 2024ZZTS0274The Independent Exploration and Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students of Central South University 2024ZZTS0276The Program of Health Commission of Hunan Province 202204074879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to dynamically assess variations in tunnel diameters following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and investigate correlations with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and graft maturity based on signal-to-noise quotient (SNQ).

methodsTunnel diameter and tunnel position were measured using three-dimensional models derived from computed tomography (CT) data. Postoperative graft maturity and integration were evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Clinical outcomes were assessed through PROs, which included the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores and Lysholm scores. The correlation between tunnel enlargement extent, PROs and SNQ values, as well as correlations between confounding factors, tunnel diameter differences and SNQ were analyzed.

resultsA total of 73 participants underwent primary ACLR and scheduled follow-ups. At the segment of the articular aperture, the femoral tunnel was enlarged by 32.3% to 10.4 ± 1.6 mm (p < 0.05), and the tibial tunnel was widened by 17.2% to 9.6 ± 1.2 mm (p < 0.05) at the 6-month follow-up. At 1 year postoperatively, diameters at the articular aperture were not further increased on the femoral (n.s.) and tibial (n.s.) sides. In early postoperative follow-up, the femoral tunnel was anteriorly and distally shifted, coupled with posterior and lateral deviation involving the tibial side, exhibiting minimal migration at 1-year follow-up. The degree of tunnel widening was not correlated with PROs and SNQ values. Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), time from surgery to follow-up, concomitant injuries and autograft type were not correlated with tunnel diameter differences and SNQ.

conclusionsThe femoral and tibial bone tunnels exhibited eccentrical widening and gradually stabilized at 1 year following ACLR. Furthermore, the enlarged bone tunnels were not correlated with unsatisfied PROs and inferior graft maturity. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionFemurTibiaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adultanterior cruciate ligament reconstructionclinical outcomescomputed tomographygraft maturitytunnel widening

Identifiers

PMID39091244
PMCPMC11848984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.