Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39090829›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2024

A case study of inclusion of rural populations in research: Implications for science and health equity.

Devon Noonan, Wendy K K Lam, James Goodrich, Sydney Sullivan, Keisha Bentley-Edwards, Dwight Koeberl, Anushka Palipana, F Joseph McClernon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diversity in Translation: Equal Is Greater Than.Clinical and translational science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Devon NoonanDuke Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6675-8736
Wendy K K LamDuke Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4110-9059
James GoodrichDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-7305-7664
Sydney SullivanDuke Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Keisha Bentley-EdwardsDuke Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8430-4850
Dwight KoeberlDuke Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4513-2464
Anushka PalipanaDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5237-1397
F Joseph McClernonDuke Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-980X

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553NIH HHS UL1 TR002553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research highlights that rural populations have been historically underrepresented/excluded from clinical research. The primary objective of this study was to describe the inclusion of rural populations within our research enterprise using Clinical Research Management System demographic information at a large academic medical center in the Southeast. This was a cross-sectional study using participant demographic information for all protocols entered into our Clinical Research Management System between May 2018 and March 2021. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the representation of rural and non-rural participants and demographic breakdown by age, sex, race, and ethnicity for our entire enterprise and at the state level. We also compared Material Community Deprivation Index levels between urban and rural participants. Results indicated that 19% of the research population was classified as rural and 81% as non-rural for our entire sample, and 17.5% rural and 82.5% urban for our state-level sample. There were significant differences in race, sex, and age between rural and non-rural participants and Material Community Deprivation Indices between rural and non-rural participants. Lessons learned and recommendations for increasing the inclusion of rural populations in research are discussed.

Indexed as

Health EquityRural PopulationAcademic Medical CentersAdultAgedBiomedical ResearchCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionUrban PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39090829
PMCPMC11294188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.