Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39090822›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug discovery2024

An update on nonhuman primate usage for drug and vaccine evaluation against filoviruses.

Marc-Antoine de La Vega, Ara Xiii, Shane Massey, Jessica R Spengler, Gary P Kobinger, Courtney Woolsey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Marburg and Sudan virus outbreaks: are we any closer to a pan-filovirus vaccine?Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2026
    Review
  4. Characterization of Atypical Ebola Virus Disease in Ferrets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marc-Antoine de La VegaGalveston National Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Ara XiiiGalveston National Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Shane MasseyOffice of Regulated Nonclinical Studies, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
Jessica R SpenglerViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gary P KobingerGalveston National Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Courtney WoolseyGalveston National Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

Regulatory Compliance Core - Galveston National Laboratory BSL4 OperationsUC7AI094660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Thomas Gary Ksiazek · 2011 to 2026
$208.8M
NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI094660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDue to their faithful recapitulation of human disease, nonhuman primates (NHPs) are considered the gold standard for evaluating drugs against Ebolavirus and other filoviruses. The long-term goal is to reduce the reliance on NHPs with more ethical alternatives. AREAS COVERED: In this review, the authors introduce available NHP models and examine the existing literature on drug discovery for all medically significant filoviruses in corresponding models. EXPERT OPINION: A deliberate shift toward animal-free models is desired to align with the 3Rs of animal research. In the short term, the use of NHP models can be refined and reduced by enhancing replicability and publishing negative data. Replacement involves a gradual transition, beginning with the selection and optimization of better small animal models; advancing organoid systems, and using

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDrug DiscoveryFiloviridaeFiloviridae InfectionsPrimatesViral VaccinesAnimalsAnimal Testing AlternativesComputer SimulationHumansAntiviral AgentsViral VaccinesAnimal modelEbola virusfilovirusmedical countermeasuresnonhuman primatestherapeuticsUnited States food and drug administrationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID39090822
PMCPMC11466704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.