Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39090731›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2024

Neurexin-3 in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus regulates body weight and glucose homeostasis independently of food intake.

Mingdao Mu, Haoyu Sun, Shuyan Geng, Tianxiang Xu, Chuanyao Sun, Zixu Zhang, Sibie Meng, Moyi Li, An Liu, Zhiyuan Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Genetic Blueprint of Obesity: From Pathogenesis to Novel Therapies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  2. Genetics of Common Obesity in Children and Adolescents.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. [Mechanisms by Which Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus Participates in the Acupuncture Treatment of Diseases].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Nrxn3 reduces myofascial nociceptive pain.Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mingdao Mu *School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, P. R. China. mumingdao@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0815-6555
Haoyu Sun *School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Shuyan GengThe Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Ministry of Education, The School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Tianxiang XuSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Chuanyao SunThe Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Ministry of Education, The School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Zixu ZhangSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Sibie MengThe Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Ministry of Education, The School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Moyi LiThe Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Ministry of Education, The School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
An LiuThe Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Ministry of Education, The School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Zhiyuan YangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, P. R. China. yangzhiyuan@hdu.edu.cn.
Wei XieThe Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Ministry of Education, The School of Life Science and Technology, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing, P. R. China. wei.xie@seu.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province BK2022040821Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 1124007126Medical Specialty Ascent Program of Southeast University 4060692202/005Natural Science Foundation of China 82201705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurexin-3 (Nrxn3) has been genetically associated with obesity, but the underlying neural mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the role of Nrxn3 in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) in regulating energy balance and glucose homeostasis. We found that Nrxn3 expression in the PVN was upregulated in response to metabolic stressors, including cold exposure and fasting. Using Cre-loxP technology, we selectively ablated Nrxn3 in CaMKIIα-expressing neurons of the PVN in male mice. This genetic manipulation resulted in marked weight gain attributable to increased adiposity and impaired glucose tolerance, without affecting food intake. Our findings identify PVN CaMKIIα-expressing neurons as a critical locus where Nrxn3 modulates energy balance by regulating adipogenesis and glucose metabolism, independently of appetite. These results reveal a novel neural mechanism potentially linking Nrxn3 dysfunction to obesity pathogenesis, suggesting that targeting PVN Nrxn3-dependent neural pathways may inform new therapeutic approaches for obesity prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Body WeightEatingGlucoseHomeostasisNerve Tissue ProteinsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusAnimalsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalEnergy MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalGlucoseNerve Tissue Proteinsneurexin 3, mouseAdipogenesisCaMKIIα-expressing neuronNeurexin-3ObesityPVN

Identifiers

PMID39090731
PMCPMC11295692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.