Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39090712›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

"Opportunities and responsibilities": how do pharmacists assess their professionalism?

Fernando de Castro Araújo-Neto, Aline Santana Dosea, Thaís Maria Araújo Tavares, Douglas de Menezes Santos, Alessandra Rezende Mesquita, Dyego Carlos Souza Anacleto de Araújo, Divaldo Pereira de Lyra-Jr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernando de Castro Araújo-NetoHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. fcaneto0@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-1463
Aline Santana DoseaHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-6558
Thaís Maria Araújo TavaresGraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2074-7879
Douglas de Menezes SantosLaboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4117-994X
Alessandra Rezende MesquitaLaboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-5829
Dyego Carlos Souza Anacleto de AraújoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Innovation in Pharmaceutical Care, Federal University of Espírito Santo - Maruípe Campus, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-465X
Divaldo Pereira de Lyra-JrHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Social Pharmacy (LEPFS), Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. lepfs.ufs@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-0702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProfessionalism is fundamental to the existence of professions. In pharmacy, interest in this theme improved with events that examined the resocialization of pharmacists in care. With this, evaluating professionalism can help the operationalization of the theme and, consequently, the development of strategies for pharmacy consolidation before its challenges. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the professionalism of Brazilian pharmacists.

methodsTo meet the objective, a cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2022 and August 2023. Data were collected using the Brazilian version of the "Modification of Hall's Professionalism Scale for Use with Pharmacists". The scale has 39 items grouped into the domains: autonomy, vocation, professional council, self-regulation, continuing education, and altruism. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an ANOVA analysis of variance with post-hoc Hochberg or Games-Howell tests with Bootstrapping was conducted to verify differences between groups.

results600 pharmacists participated in this study. The majority (69%) was female and carried out their professional activities in community pharmacies (50%). Professionalism scores ranged between 14 and 29 points, with an average of 22.8 points. Pharmacists working in outpatient clinics had higher scores in most factors, namely, altruism, continuing education, professional council, vocation, and autonomy. This indicates that the inclination of pharmacists to occupy areas focused on care can be significant to assess professionalism.

conclusionsThe data obtained indicate that pharmacists working in outpatient clinics had higher professionalism scores compared to others. This corroborates the worldwide trend experienced by pharmacy in recent decades, which is the execution of increasingly patient-centered practice models.

Indexed as

PharmacistsProfessionalismAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleSurveys and QuestionnairesAltruismAssessmentAutonomyContinuing educationPharmacistsPharmacyProfessional councilProfessionalismSelf-regulationVocation

Identifiers

PMID39090712
PMCPMC11295506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.