ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2024
Sex hormones differently regulate lipid metabolism genes in primary human hepatocytes.
Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- The association between liver fat content and plasma metabolite profiles in fasting and postprandial states: an integration of a cohort study and a randomized controlled trial.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Trial
- Construction and validation of a prediction model for graft failure in pediatric liver transplant recipients based on the APRI-ALBI score: a retrospective study of 289 cases.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Lipid-Retinoid Metabolic Network Links Genetic Variation to Molecular Heterogeneity in Inherited Retinal Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Dyslipidemias associated with endocrine disorders: a position statement of the working group of the nutrition hormones and metabolism club of the italian society of endocrinology (SIE).Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Review
- Elucidating the Influence of Serum Concentration, Sex, and Particle Size on Iron Oxide Nanoparticle-Lipid Biocorona Formation.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The impact of a Western diet and binge drinking on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in male and female mice.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Review
- Liver androgen receptor knockout attenuates high-fructose diet-induced glucose dysregulation in female mice.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Human Hepatocytes in Experimental Steatosis: Influence of Donor Sex and Sex Hormones.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Triglyceride-glucose-waist circumference index: A powerful tool for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.World journal of hepatology · 2025Review
- The Ability of the Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index and Modified TyG Indexes to Predict the Presence of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome in a Pediatric Population with Obesity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Nutritional Status of Vitamin E and Its Association with Metabolic Health in Adults.Nutrients · 2025Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPrevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is higher in men than in women. Hormonal and genetic causes may account for the sex differences in MASLD. Current human in vitro liver models do not sufficiently take the influence of biological sex and sex hormones into consideration.
methodsPrimary human hepatocytes (PHHs) were isolated from liver specimen of female and male donors and cultured with sex hormones (17β-estradiol, testosterone and progesterone) for up to 72 h. mRNA expression levels of 8 hepatic lipid metabolism genes were analyzed by RT-qPCR. Sex hormones and their metabolites were determined in cell culture supernatants by LC-MS analyses.
resultsA sex-specific expression was observed for LDLR (low density lipoprotein receptor) with higher mRNA levels in male than female PHHs. All three sex hormones were metabolized by PHHs and the effects of hormones on gene expression levels varied depending on hepatocyte sex. Only in female PHHs, 17β-estradiol treatment affected expression levels of PPARA (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha), LIPC (hepatic lipase) and APOL2 (apolipoprotein L2). Further changes in mRNA levels of female PHHs were observed for ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A, member 1) after testosterone and for ABCA1, APOA5 (apolipoprotein A-V) and PPARA after progesterone treatment. Only the male PHHs showed changing mRNA levels for LDLR after 17β-estradiol and for APOA5 after testosterone treatment.
conclusionsMale and female PHHs showed differences in their expression levels of hepatic lipid metabolism genes and their responsiveness towards sex hormones. Thus, cellular sex should be considered, especially when investigating the pathophysiological mechanisms of MASLD.
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