Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39090545›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Factors associated with self-reports of limitations in activities of daily living among Medicare Fee-for-Service recipients.

Ron D Hays, Ann Haas, Amelia M Haviland, Steven C Martino, Nate Orr, Joy Binion, Marc N Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ron D HaysRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, US.
Ann HaasRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, US.
Amelia M HavilandCarnegie Mellon University, Hamburg Hall, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, US.
Steven C MartinoRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, US.
Nate OrrRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, US.
Joy BinionCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Blvd, Baltimore, MD, 21244, US.
Marc N ElliottRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, US. elliott@rand.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical function is an important indicator of physical health and predicts mortality. This study identified characteristics associated with limitations in Medicare recipients' activities of daily living.

methods2019 Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Fee-for-Service Medicare Survey data: 79,725 respondents (34% response rate) who were 65 and older and 53% female; 7% Black, 5% Hispanic, 4% Asian American, Native Hawaiian, or other Pacific Islander, 2% Multiracial, 1% American Indian/Alaskan Native; 35% with high school education or less. Walking, getting in and out of chairs, bathing, dressing, toileting, and eating (scored as having no difficulty versus being able to do with difficulty or unable to do) and a scale of these items were regressed on patient characteristics.

resultsAfter adjustment for all characteristics, function limitations were found for those who smoked (effect sizes of significant associations range .04-.13), had chronic health conditions (.02-.33), were 85 years or older (.09-.46), needed assistance completing the survey (.32-1.29), were female (.05-.07), and had low income and assets (.15-.47).

conclusionsThese nationally representative U.S. estimates of physical function characteristics are useful for interventions for vulnerable population subgroups.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingFee-for-Service PlansMedicareSelf ReportAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesFee-for-ServiceMedicarePhysical functionPhysical limitations

Identifiers

PMID39090545
PMCPMC11295787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.