Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39090109›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

Revealing the crucial roles of suppressive immune microenvironment in cardiac myxoma progression.

Zedong Jiang, Qianlong Kang, Hong Qian, Zhijie Xu, Huan Tong, Jiaqing Yang, Li Li, Renwei Li, Guangqi Li, Fei Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cardiac myxoma: a comprehensive review.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zedong Jiang *Department of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qianlong Kang *Department of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hong Qian *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhijie Xu *Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2047-883X
Huan Tong *Department of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiaqing YangDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Li LiInstitute of Clinical Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Renwei LiDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Guangqi LiDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fei ChenInstitute of Clinical Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Nan LinDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yunuo ZhaoDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huashan ShiDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. shihuashan@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9958-9892
Juan HuangDepartment of Hematology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. huangjuanxy@med.uestc.edu.cn.
Xuelei MaDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. drmaxuelei@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9148-5001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac myxoma is a commonly encountered tumor within the heart that has the potential to be life-threatening. However, the cellular composition of this condition is still not well understood. To fill this gap, we analyzed 75,641 cells from cardiac myxoma tissues based on single-cell sequencing. We defined a population of myxoma cells, which exhibited a resemblance to fibroblasts, yet they were distinguished by an increased expression of phosphodiesterases and genes associated with cell proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion. The clinical relevance of the cell populations indicated a higher proportion of myxoma cells and M2-like macrophage infiltration, along with their enhanced spatial interaction, were found to significantly contribute to the occurrence of embolism. The immune cells surrounding the myxoma exhibit inhibitory characteristics, with impaired function of T cells characterized by the expression of GZMK and TOX, along with a substantial infiltration of tumor-promoting macrophages expressed growth factors such as PDGFC. Furthermore, in vitro co-culture experiments showed that macrophages promoted the growth of myxoma cells significantly. In summary, this study presents a comprehensive single-cell atlas of cardiac myxoma, highlighting the heterogeneity of myxoma cells and their collaborative impact on immune cells. These findings shed light on the complex pathobiology of cardiac myxoma and present potential targets for intervention.

Indexed as

Heart NeoplasmsMyxomaTumor MicroenvironmentCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMacrophagesMale

Identifiers

PMID39090109
PMCPMC11294589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.